Rig Veda 9.13.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 13, Mantra 8
Sukta 9.13
Rishi: Unspecified in provided input; requires Anukramaṇī mapping for RV 9.13.8.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (in relation to Indra).
Chandas: Likely Gāyatrī; requires verification.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
जुष्ट इन्द्राय मत्सरः पवमान कनिक्रदत् । विश्वा अप द्विषो जहि ॥
Transliteration
juṣṭá indrā́ya matsaráḥ pávamāna kánikradat | víśvā apá dvíṣo jahi ||
Translation
इंद्राला प्रिय, उन्मादक सोम—हे पवमान—उल्लासात गर्जतो. प्रकाशाच्या वाढीस विरोध करणाऱ्या सर्व द्वेष-शक्ती, सर्व शत्रु-चेष्टा दूर कर.
Word by Word
जुष्टःpleasing, acceptable, well-liked
जुष्टः:
विशेषण (इन्द्राय) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootजुष् (धातु) → जुष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायto/for Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मत्सरःintoxicating draught; exhilaration (Soma-rapture)
मत्सरः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootमत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानO Pavamāna (Soma), ‘being purified/flowing’
पवमान:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective/Participle (epithet)
Rootपू (धातु) → पवमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त, शतृ/शानच्)
कनिक्रदत्cries aloud, resounds (repeatedly)
कनिक्रदत्:
क्रिया (कर्ता=मत्सरः)
TypeVerb
Rootक्रन्द् (धातु) with intens./freq. reduplication → कनि-क्रद्
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्म (जहि)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (सर्व/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway, off
अप:
क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग (जहि)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्विषःenemies, haters
द्विषः:
कर्म (जहि) (विश्वाः … द्विषः = ‘all the enemies’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (धातु) → द्विष् (कृदन्त/नाम) ‘hater, enemy’
जहिstrike/kill, smite
जहि:
क्रिया (सम्बोधितः=पवमान)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
