Rig Veda 8.53.4 — Mandala 8, Sukta 53, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.53
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva tradition)
Devata: Indra (implicit addressee across RV 8.53; reinforced by nearby Hari-vaḥ ‘O thou of the tawny steeds’ in 8.53.8)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; 8.53 frequently Triṣṭubh in Indra hymns, though confirmation requires full metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वा द्वेषांसि जहि चाव चा कृधि विश्वे सन्वन्त्वा वसु । शीष्टेषु चित्ते मदिरासो अंशवो यत्रा सोमस्य तृम्पसि ॥
Transliteration
viśvā́ dveṣā́ṃsi jahí cā́va cā́ kṛdhi víśve sanvántvā́ vásu | śī́ṣṭeṣu citté madirā́so aṃśávo yátrā́ sómasya tṛ́mpasi ||
Translation
सर्व द्वेषांचा संहार कर; त्यांना खाली पाडून दूर हटव. सर्व वसु (दीप्तिमान संपदा) आमच्याकडे येवोत. आणि शिष्टेषु—उरलेल्या अंशांतही—मदिरास्वरूप अंशवः (किरणधारा) तुझेच असोत, तिथे जिथे तू सोमाचे तृप्तीपर्यंत पान करतोस.
Word by Word
विश्वाall (things)
विश्वा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
द्वेषांसिhatreds, hostile acts
द्वेषांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जहिslay, strike down
जहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
चand
च:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
अवdown, away
अव:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चand
च:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
कृधिmake, do
कृधि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
विश्वेall (men/people)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्वन्तुlet (them) win/obtain
सन्वन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसन्/सन्व् (धातु; ‘to gain, win’)
आtowards, unto
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वसुwealth, good (treasure)
वसु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
शीष्टेषुin the prescribed (rites/places)
शीष्टेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootशीष्ट (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √शास् ‘to instruct/command’ → ‘ordered, prescribed’)
चित्तेin (your) mind/attention
चित्ते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootचित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
मदिरासःintoxicating, gladdening
मदिरासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमदिरा (प्रातिपदिक)
अंशवःSoma-stalks/streams (pressed drops)
अंशवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअंशु (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
(सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
तृम्पसिyou become satisfied, you take your fill
तृम्पसि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतृप्/तृम्प् (धातु)
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