Rig Veda 8.2.42: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 42
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇvāḥ)
Devata: Indra (with attendant powers/Marut-like allies implied by plural ‘tye’)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत सु त्ये पयोवृधा माकी रणस्य नप्त्या । जनित्वनाय मामहे ॥
Transliteration
utá sú tyé payo-vṛ́dhā mākī́ raṇásya náp̄tyā | jani-tvanā́ya mamahe ||
Translation
आणि तेही—पयोवृद्ध (दुग्ध-पोषण वाढविणारे)—रणस्य नप्त्य (आनंद-युद्धाच्या वंशपरंपरेत) कधीच कमी पडत नाहीत; जनित्वनाय (नवजन्म/होण्याची शक्ती) यासाठी आम्ही स्तुती करतो, आम्ही आवाहन करतो।
Word by Word
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (avyaya)
सुindeed, well
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (avyaya)
त्येthose (they)
त्ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
पयोवृधाmilk-/nourishment-increasing, fostering
पयोवृधा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपयस् + वृध (समास; prātipadika)
माकीnot at all, by no means
माकी:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा + की (निषेधार्थ निपात; वैदिक)
रणस्यof battle, of combat
रणस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootरण (prātipadika)
नप्त्याby/with (their) grandsonship/descendant-status
नप्त्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनप्त्य (prātipadika)
जनित्वनायfor begetting/birth, for generation
जनित्वनाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootजनित्वन (kṛdanta/prātipadika from √जन्)
मामहेwe invoke/entreat; we seek (to obtain)
मामहे:
Kriyā (main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√मंह्/√मह् (वैदिक: मामहे)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
