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Rig Veda 7.98.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 98, Mantra 5

Sukta 7.98

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for Maṇḍala 7)
Devata: Indra (with Soma as allied power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

प्रेन्द्रस्य वोचं प्रथमा कृतानि प्र नूतना मघवा या चकार । यदेददेवीरसहिष्ट माया अथाभवत्केवलः सोमो अस्य ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.98.5

préndrasya vocaṃ prathamā́ kṛtā́ni prá nū́tanā maghávā yā́ cakā́ra | yadéd adevī́r asahiṣṭa māyā́ athā́bhavat kévalaḥ sómo asya ||

इंद्राच्या प्रथम कृत्यांचे आणि दानी मघवा यांनी केलेल्या नव्या कर्मांचे मी उच्चारण करतो. जेव्हा अदेवी शक्तींना त्याची ‘माया’ (पराक्रमयुक्त युक्ती) सहन झाली नाही, तेव्हा सोम पूर्णतः त्याचाच—केवळ त्याचाच—झाला.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वःfor you; to you
वः:
सम्प्रदान (recipient/for you) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
वोचम्I proclaim / I have spoken
वोचम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
प्रथमाfirst
प्रथमा:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
कृतानिdeeds, things done
कृतानि:
कर्म (object of ‘vocham’: deeds spoken of)
TypeNoun (verbal adjective used substantively)
Rootकृ (PPP: कृत) / कृत (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth; anew
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
नूतनाnew
नूतना:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootनूतन (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवाthe bountiful one (Indra)
मघवा:
कर्ता (of चकार)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
कर्म (object of चकार)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
चकारhas done, did
चकार:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
यत्when; that
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (relative particle)
Rootयद् (relative)
एदत्this
एदत्:
कर्म (object of implied verb ‘did/used’)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (demonstrative)
देवीthe goddess
देवी:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
रसहिष्टO most overpowering/most victorious
रसहिष्ट:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootर-सहिष्ट (compound epithet; from √सह ‘to overcome/endure’ with superlative -इष्ठ)
मायाmagic power, artifice
माया:
कर्म / साधन (the ‘artifice/illusion’ as means)
TypeNoun
Rootमाया (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen
अथ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (particle)
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू
केवलःalone, only
केवलः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्ता (of अभवत्)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him/this (of Indra)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (pronoun)

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