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Rig Veda 5.41.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 41, Mantra 3

Sukta 5.41

Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Aśvins
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical check)

आ वां येष्ठाश्विना हुवध्यै वातस्य पत्मन्रथ्यस्य पुष्टौ । उत वा दिवो असुराय मन्म प्रान्धांसीव यज्यवे भरध्वम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.41.3

ā́ vāṃ yéṣṭhā aśvinā huvádhyai vā́tasya pátman rathyásya puṣṭáu | utá vā divó ásurāya mánma prá andhā́ṃsīva yájyave bharadhvam ||

हे ज्येष्ठ अश्विनौ, आवाहनासाठी या—वायूच्या मार्गावर, धावत्या रथाच्या पोषणात; आणि यजमानासाठी, जसा अंधारातून प्रकाश पुढे आणतात, तशीच दिव्यांतून असुर-तेजस्वी प्रभुत्वासाठी प्रेरित मनन (मंत्रचिंतन) घेऊन या.

hither, towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वाम्you two
वाम्:
Karma (आह्वानस्य विषयः)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
येष्ठाmost excellent, best
येष्ठा:
Kartā (सम्बोधन-आह्वानार्थे)
TypeAdjective
Rootयेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of ज्येष्ठ)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (the two horsemen)
अश्विना:
Kartā (आहूतौ)
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
हुवध्यैto invoke (for calling)
हुवध्यै:
Prayojana (उद्देश्य)
TypeVerbal noun / Infinitival form
Rootहू (धातु) → हुवधि (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) / हुवधि- (Vedic) + ए (दत्तिव)
वातस्यof the wind
वातस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्मन्in the course/track
पत्मन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic ‘flight/track/impulse, course’)
रथ्यस्यof the chariot(-way), of the road
रथ्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootरथ्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘belonging to a chariot/road’)
पुष्टौin nourishment, in prosperity
पुष्टौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
असुरायto the Asura (lord)
असुराय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्मa thought/hymn
मन्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्मन्/मन्म (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thought, hymn, counsel’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
अन्धांसिdarknesses
अन्धांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘darkness’)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
यज्यवेto the worshipper / to the one to be worshipped (ritual recipient)
यज्यवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective (ritual recipient)
Rootयज्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worthy of worship’ / ‘worshipper’ in Vedic dative) ← यज्
भरध्वम्bring, bear (you all)
भरध्वम्:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)

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