Rig Veda 4.33.1 - Mandala 4, Sukta 33, Mantra 1

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Rig Veda 4.33.1: Mandala 4, Sukta 33, Mantra 1

Sukta 4.33

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (attributed for Mandala 4; hymn to the Rbhus)

Devata: Rbhus (R̥bhus: Ṛbhu, Vibhvā, Vāja) as powers of divine craftsmanship and perfection

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 4.33; verse-level confirmation may vary by recension)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र ऋभुभ्यो दूतमिव वाचमिष्य उपस्तिरे श्वैतरीं धेनुमीळे । ये वातजूतास्तरणिभिरेवैः परि द्यां सद्यो अपसो बभूवुः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.33.1

Transliteration

prá ṛbhúbhyo dūtám iva vā́cam iṣye upastíre śvaitarī́m dhénum īḷe | yé vā́tajūtās taraṇíbhir évaiḥ párि dyā́m sadyó ápaso babhūvúḥ ||

Translation

मी ऋभूंकडे माझे वचन दूतासारखे पुढे पाठवितो; मी पसरलेली, श्वेत-दीप्त समृद्धीची धेनू स्तवितो. जे वात-प्रेरित आहेत, वेगवान अश्वांसह, ते तत्क्षणी प्रभावी कर्मशक्तीचे कर्ते झाले आणि द्यौ (स्वर्ग)ला सर्व बाजूंनी व्यापून राहिले.

Word by Word

प्रforth, forward

ऋभुभ्यःto the Ṛbhus

दूतम्messenger

इवlike, as

वाचम्speech, hymn

इष्येI send/dispatch; I set in motion

उपस्तिरेhas spread out, has laid down

श्वैतरीम्bright/white (one)

धेनुम्milch-cow

ईळेI praise, I invoke

येwho (those who)

वातजूताःwind-sped, driven by the wind

तरणिभिःwith swift ones/with racers (swift powers)

एवैःwith these very (ones)

परिaround

द्याम्the heaven, sky

सद्यःimmediately, at once

अपसःworks, deeds

बभूवुःthey became, they came to be

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