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Rig Veda 3.5.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 5, Mantra 5

Sukta 3.5

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attribution for RV 3.5)
Devata: Agni (protector/guardian; linked with Sūrya’s course)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

पाति प्रियं रिपो अग्रं पदं वेः पाति यह्वश्चरणं सूर्यस्य । पाति नाभा सप्तशीर्षाणमग्निः पाति देवानामुपमादमृष्वः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.5.5

pā́ti priyáṃ ripó ágraṃ padáṃ véḥ pā́ti yáhvaś cáraṇaṃ sū́ryasya | pā́ti nā́bhā saptáśīrṣāṇam agníḥ pā́ti devā́nām upa-mā́dam ṛ́ṣvaḥ ||

तो आक्रमकापासून प्रिय, अग्र पद (स्थान) जपतो; यह्व (महाबल) सूर्याचा चरण/मार्ग जपतो. अग्नी नाभि—सप्तशीर्ष (सात-शिरांची शक्ति)—जपतो; उंच (ऋष्व) देवांचा उपमाद (निकट-आनंद, यज्ञरस) जपतो.

पातिprotects/guards
पाति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पाने/रक्षणे)
प्रियम्the dear/beloved (thing)
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
रिपोःof the enemy
रिपोः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रम्foremost/first
अग्रम्:
Karma (apposition to प्रियम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पदम्step/footing/place
पदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
वेःof you/thy
वेः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun (Vedic enclitic/genitival form)
Rootवि (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic form of ‘वयम्’/‘अस्मद्’ not intended here)
पातिprotects
पाति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पाने/रक्षणे)
यह्वःthe mighty/impetuous one
यह्वः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootयह्व (प्रातिपदिक)
चरणम्course/going; foot/step
चरणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचरण (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
पातिprotects
पाति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पाने/रक्षणे)
नाभाby/with the navel; from the hub
नाभा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
सप्तशीर्षाणम्the seven-headed (one)
सप्तशीर्षाणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त-शीर्षन् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष समास)
अग्निःAgni (Fire)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
पातिprotects
पाति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पाने/रक्षणे)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
उपमादम्the highest measure/standard; the best portion
उपमादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउप-मा-द (प्रातिपदिक; ‘उपमाद’)
ऋष्वःlofty/exalted
ऋष्वः:
Kartā (agreeing with अग्निः)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootऋष्व (प्रातिपदिक)

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