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Rig Veda 3.43.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 43, Mantra 3

Sukta 3.43

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (requires metrical verification)

आ नो यज्ञं नमोवृधं सजोषा इन्द्र देव हरिभिर्याहि तूयम् । अहं हि त्वा मतिभिर्जोहवीमि घृतप्रयाः सधमादे मधूनाम् ॥

ā́ no yajñáṁ namo-vṛ́dhaṁ sa-jóṣā índra deva háribhir yāhi tū́yam | aháṁ hí tvā matíbhir jóhavīmi ghṛtá-prayāḥ sadhá-māde madhū́nām ||

हे देव इंद्रा! नमस्काराने वाढणाऱ्या आमच्या यज्ञास ये; एकचित्त होऊन, आपल्या हरि (श्याम/कपिश) अश्वांसह त्वरेने ये. कारण घृत-प्रयाः (घृतसमृद्ध) मति-आहुतींनी मी तुला वारंवार हाक देतो—मधूंच्या त्या सधमादे (सामूहिक परमानंदात).

hither; towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
नःof us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary/for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
यज्ञम्sacrifice; rite
यज्ञम्:
Karma (goal of motion: to the sacrifice)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
नमोवृधम्increasing (made to grow) by homage
नमोवृधम्:
Karma (qualifier of the goal)
TypeAdjective
Rootनमो-वृध (समास; वृध < √वृध्)
सजोषाःin companionship; in accord (with us/with the rite)
सजोषाः:
Kartā (predicate/epithet of Indra)
TypeAdjective
Rootस-जोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; जोषस् ‘delight, companionship’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god
देव:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिभिःwith (your) bay horses
हरिभिः:
Karaṇa (means: with the bay steeds)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
याहिcome; drive
याहि:
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति)
तूयम्swiftly
तूयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूयम् (avyaya)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (avyaya)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
मतिभिःwith prayers; with thoughts
मतिभिः:
Karaṇa (means: with thoughts/prayers)
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
जोहवीमिI repeatedly invoke
जोहवीमि:
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे / √हू (Vedic intensive/iterative: johavī-)
घृतप्रयाःwhose refreshment/oblation is ghee; ghee-offered
घृतप्रयाः:
Kartā (predicate/epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootघृत-प्रयस् (समास; प्रयस् ‘refreshment/oblation’)
सधमादेin the common feast; at the shared revel
सधमादे:
Adhikaraṇa (locus: in the common revel/feast)
TypeNoun
Rootसध-माद (प्रातिपदिक; माद ‘revel’)
मधूनाम्of the sweet drinks; of meads
मधूनाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (of the sweets/meads)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)

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