Rig Veda 3.35.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 35, Mantra 6
Sukta 3.35
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra (invited to Soma)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तवायं सोमस्त्वमेह्यर्वाङ्छश्वत्तमं सुमना अस्य पाहि । अस्मिन्यज्ञे बर्हिष्या निषद्या दधिष्वेमं जठर इन्दुमिन्द्र ॥
Transliteration
távāyaṁ sómas tvám ehy arvā́ṅ śaśvat-tamáṁ su-mánā asyá pāhi | asmín yajñé barhíṣy ā́ ni-sádyā dadhiṣvémáṁ jaṭháre índum indra ||
Translation
हा सोम तुझाच आहे; प्रसन्न मनाने, पुन्हा पुन्हा, आमच्याकडे ये आणि याचे पान कर. या यज्ञात, बर्हिष् (पवित्र आसन)ावर बसून, हे इंद्रा, हा इन्दु (दीप्त थेंब) आपल्या जठरात धारण कर।
Word by Word
तवof you, your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अयम्this
अयम्:
कर्तृ (of implied copula ‘is’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma (the pressed drink/deity)
सोमः:
कर्तृ (of implied ‘is’)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (addressed subject)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एहिcome!
एहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) ‘to go’
अर्वाङ्hither, toward us
अर्वाङ्:
अधिकारण (direction/goal of motion)
TypeIndeclinable (directional) / Adverb
Rootअर्वाञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाव-स्वरूप) ‘towards us’
शश्वत्तमम्most constantly, ever and ever
शश्वत्तमम्:
कर्म (as adverbial accusative: ‘most continually/ever’)
TypeAdjective
Rootशश्वत् (अव्यय/विशेषण) + तमप् (superlative)
सुमनाःO good-minded one
सुमनाः:
सम्बोधन (vocative sense: addressing Indra)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-मनस् (बहुव्रीहि/विशेषण) ‘good-minded’
अस्यof this (Soma/rite)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पाहिdrink / protect
पाहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) ‘to protect, drink’ (here: ‘drink/guard’ Soma)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) with asmadic deictic stem
यज्ञेsacrifice, rite
यज्ञे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हिष्याon the sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिष्या:
अधिकारण (locative setting: ‘on the barhis’)
TypeAdjective
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक) + य (तद्धित) ‘connected with the barhis’
निषद्यhaving sat down
निषद्य:
पूर्वकाल (prior action to main verb)
TypeVerbal indeclinable (gerund)
Rootनि-षद् (धातु) ‘to sit down’
दधिष्वplace, set
दधिष्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) ‘to put, place’ with prefix द- (reduplication) → दधि-; middle imperative
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जठरेin (your) belly
जठरे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootजठर (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दुम्the drop (Soma), Soma-juice
इन्दुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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