Rig Veda 9.88.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 88, Mantra 8
Sukta 9.88
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Varuṇa–Mitra–Aryaman qualities)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
राज्ञो नु ते वरुणस्य व्रतानि बृहद्गभीरं तव सोम धाम । शुचिष्ट्वमसि प्रियो न मित्रो दक्षाय्यो अर्यमेवासि सोम ॥
Transliteration
rājño nú te váruṇasya vratā́ni bṛhád gabhīráṃ táva soma dhā́ma | śucís tvám asi priyó na mitró dakṣā́yyo aryámā-iva asi soma ||
Translation
ಇಗ ನಿನ್ನದೇ ರಾಜ ವರುಣನ ಋತ-ವ್ರತಗಳು—ಸತ್ಯಧರ್ಮದ ನಿಯಮಗಳು; ವಿಶಾಲವೂ ಗಂಭೀರವೂ ಆಗಿದೆ ನಿನ್ನ ಧಾಮ, ಹೇ ಸೋಮ. ನೀನು ಅತಿಶುದ್ಧ; ಮಿತ್ರನಂತೆ ಪ್ರಿಯ; ದಕ್ಷತೆಯ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯ—ಅರ್ಯಮನನಂತೆ—ಹೇ ಸೋಮ.
Word by Word
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
तेof you; your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवरुण
व्रतानिvows; ordinances
व्रतानि:
Kartā (of implied ‘are’)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
बृहत्great
बृहत्:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त्
गभीरम्deep
गभीरम्:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootगभीर
तवof you; your
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
सोमO Soma
सोम:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम
धामabode; station; brilliance
धाम:
Kartā (of implied ‘is’)
TypeNoun
Rootधामन्
शुचिष्ट्वम्most pure
शुचिष्ट्वम्:
Kartā (of ‘असि’)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचिष्ट्व (शुचि + इष्ट्व) / शुचिष्ट्व (prātipadika)
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
प्रियःdear
प्रियः:
Predicate adjective
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मित्रःMitra; a friend
मित्रः:
Upamāna (standard of comparison)
TypeNoun (proper/common)
Rootमित्र
दक्षाय्यःworthy of skill/fitness; deserving
दक्षाय्यः:
Predicate adjective
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षाय्य (from दक्ष + य्य, ‘worthy of Dakṣa/skill’)
अर्यमेवAryaman indeed
अर्यमेव:
Predicate noun + emphasis
TypeNoun (proper) + Indeclinable
Rootअर्यमन् + एव
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
सोमO Soma
सोम:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम
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