Rig Veda 8.92.32: Mandala 8, Sukta 92, Mantra 32
Sukta 8.92
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वयेदिन्द्र युजा वयं प्रति ब्रुवीमहि स्पृधः । त्वमस्माकं तव स्मसि ॥
Transliteration
tváyéd indra yujā́ vayáṃ práti bruvīmahi spṛ́dhaḥ | tvám asmā́kaṃ táva smasi ||
Translation
ಹೇ ಇಂದ್ರ, ನೀನೇ ನಮ್ಮ ಯುಜಾ (ಜೋಡಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಶಕ್ತಿ) ಆಗಿ, ನಾವು ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ/ವೈರ (ಸ್ಪೃಧಃ)ಗಳಿಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಯಾಗಿ ಉತ್ತರಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ. ನೀನು ನಮ್ಮವನು—ನಾವು ನಿನ್ನವರು; ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಬಂಧಿತರಾಗಿದ್ದೇವೆ.
Word by Word
त्वयाby/with you
त्वया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
युजाas a yoked companion; in yoke with (you)
युजा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (instrumental companion-word)
Rootयुज् (धातु) → युज्/युज्- (कृदन्त: युज् + घञ्/अच्; ‘yoke, companion’)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ब्रुवीमहिwe speak / we would speak
ब्रुवीमहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
स्पृधःhostilities, rivalries (oppositions)
स्पृधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्पृध् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘rivalry/hostility’, from √स्पृध् ‘to contend’)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्माकम्of us, our
अस्माकम्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तवyour, of you
तव:
—
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्मसिyou are
स्मसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
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