Rig Veda 10.154.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 154, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.154
Devata: The valorous and the generous among the blessed (within Yama/Pitṛ horizon)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये युध्यन्ते प्रधनेषु शूरासो ये तनूत्यजः । ये वा सहस्रदक्षिणास्ताँश्चिदेवापि गच्छतात् ॥
Transliteration
yé yúdhyante pradháneṣu śū́rāso yé tanūtyájaḥ | yé vā sahásradakṣiṇās tā́ṃś cid evā́pi gacchatāt ||
Translation
ಯುದ್ಧಗಳ ಪ್ರಧನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶೂರರಾಗಿ ಹೋರಾಡುವವರು, ಋತಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ತಮ್ಮ ದೇಹವನ್ನೇ ಅರ್ಪಿಸಿದವರು, ಅಥವಾ ಸಹಸ್ರ-ದಕ್ಷಿಣಾ (ಸಾವಿರಗಣಿ ದಾನ-ದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ) ನೀಡಿದವರು—ಅವರ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಅವನು ನಿಶ್ಚಯವಾಗಿ ಹೋಗಲಿ; ಅವರನ್ನೇ ಅವನು ಹೊಂದಲಿ.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्ध-कर्तृ; युध्यन्ते इत्यस्य कर्तारः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युध्यन्तेthey fight
युध्यन्ते:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (धातु)
प्रधनेषुin battles
प्रधनेषु:
अधिकरण (स्थान/विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रधन (प्रातिपदिक)
शूरासःheroes, valiant men
शूरासः:
कर्तृ (ये इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (त्यजः इत्यस्य कर्तारः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तनूतीtheir body/person
तनूती:
कर्म (त्यजः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootतनूति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘तनू’ + -ति, ‘body/one’s person’)
त्यजःyou have abandoned/left
त्यजः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज् (धातु)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (गच्छतात् इत्यस्य कर्तव्य-सम्बन्धः; तान् इत्यस्य पूर्वनिर्देशः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
सहस्रदक्षिणाःhaving a thousand dakṣiṇā-gifts (munificent donors)
सहस्रदक्षिणाः:
कर्तृ/विशेषण (ये इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसहस्र-दक्षिण (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
तान्them
तान्:
कर्म (गच्छतात् इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
एवindeed
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
अपिalso
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (निपात)
गच्छतात्let him/it go (may he lead them)
गच्छतात्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.