Rig Veda 10.145.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 145, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.145
Devata: Charm-force / Oṣadhi context (implicit)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नह्यस्या नाम गृभ्णामि नो अस्मिन्रमते जने । परामेव परावतं सपत्नीं गमयामसि ॥
Transliteration
náhy asyā́ nā́ma gṛbhṇā́mi nó asmín ramate jáne | párām evá parāvátaṃ sapátnīṃ gamayāmasi ||
Translation
ನಾನು ಅವಳ ಹೆಸರನ್ನೂ ಹಿಡಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಈ ಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವಳು ರಮಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಪರಾವತ್—ಅತಿದೂರದ ಪರಾವತ್ತಿಗೆ—ನಾವು ಸಪತ್ನಿಯನ್ನು ಕಳುಹಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध) अव्यय
हिindeed/for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात) अव्यय
अस्याःof her
अस्याः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / अधिकार-सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्या-
नामname
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
गृभ्णामिI seize/take
गृभ्णामि:
Kartā (अहं) + क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्/गृह् (गृभ्-आदेशः; ‘to seize, take’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध) अव्यय
उeven/indeed
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात) अव्यय
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्मिन्
रमतेshe delights/settles
रमते:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: सा) ; अधिकरण: अस्मिन्
TypeVerb
Rootरम् (to delight, be pleased)
जनेamong the people / in the person
जने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक: ‘people, person’)
पराaway
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अमindeed
अम:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअम् (निपात/अव्यय; RV-प्रयोगे ‘indeed, surely’)
एवjust/only
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात) अव्यय
पराaway
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (अव्यय)
वतंto a far-off place
वतं:
Adhikaraṇa/गत्यर्थ-देश
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरावत् (अव्यय/नाम; ‘far away, distance’) → परावतं
सपत्नीम्the rival wife
सपत्नीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसपत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
गमयामसिwe cause to go / we send
गमयामसि:
Kartā (वयम्) + क्रिया; कर्म: सपत्नीम्
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (to go) → causative गमय- (to cause to go/send)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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