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Rig Veda 1.47.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 47, Mantra 1

Sukta 1.47

Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagati (probable for RV 1.47.1 due to longer line; requires metrical verification)

अयं वां मधुमत्तमः सुतः सोम ऋतावृधा । तमश्विना पिबतं तिरोअह्न्यं धत्तं रत्नानि दाशुषे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.47.1

ayáṃ vāṃ mádhumattamaḥ sutáḥ sóma ṛtāvṛdhā | tám aśvinā pibatam tiró-ahnyaṃ dhattáṃ rátnāni dāśúṣe ||

ಋತವನ್ನು ವೃದ್ಧಿಸುವವರೇ (ಅಶ್ವಿನೌ), ಇದು ನಿಮ್ಮಿಗಾಗಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಮಧುರವಾದ ಸೋಮ—ಸುತ, ಒತ್ತಿ ಹೊರತಂದದ್ದು. ಹೇ ಅಶ್ವಿನೌ, ದಿನವನ್ನು ಮೀರಿ ಸಾಗುವ (ತಿರೋಅಹ್ನ್ಯ) ಆ ಸೋಮವನ್ನು ಪಾನಮಾಡಿರಿ; ಮತ್ತು ದಾನಿಗನ (ದಾಶುಷೇ) ಒಳಗೆ ರತ್ನಗಳನ್ನು—ಸಿದ್ಧಿ-ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು—ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿರಿ।

अयम्this (here)
अयम्:
Kartā (वाक्ये विषय-निर्देशः) / deictic subject
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्for you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna (लाभार्थे) / beneficiary
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मधुमत्तमःmost honey-sweet / most delightful
मधुमत्तमः:
Kartā (सुतः सोमः) का विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमत् (प्रातिपदिक) + तमप् (सुपरलेटिव) → मधुमत्तम
सुतःpressed (prepared)
सुतः:
Kartā (सोमः) / subject
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√सु (सुनोति ‘to press’) → सुत (कृदन्त, भूतकृत्/कर्मणि)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā (पिबतं इत्यस्य पान-हेतुः/विषयः) / the offered drink
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतावृधाgrowing by ṛta / strengthening the cosmic order
ऋतावृधा:
Kartā (सोमः) का विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक) + √वृध् (to grow/increase) → वृध (कृदन्त) ; समासः: ऋत-आ-वृध (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-प्रायः) → ‘ऋतेन/ऋतस्य वृधः’
तम्that / it
तम्:
Karma (पिबतं—‘drink it’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana (आह्वान) / addressed agents
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; देवता-द्विवचन)
पिबतम्drink (you two)!
पिबतम्:
(क्रिया) — addressed Kartā (अश्विनौ)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पिबति ‘to drink’)
तिरोअह्न्यम्kept through the day / lasting all day (day-long)
तिरोअह्न्यम्:
Karma (पेय-वस्तु) का विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootतिरस् (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ) + अह्न्य (अहन् ‘day’ से व्युत्पन्न विशेषण) → समासः: तिरो-अह्न्य
धत्तम्place / bestow (you two)!
धत्तम्:
(क्रिया) — addressed Kartā (अश्विनौ)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (to place/put)
रत्नानिtreasures
रत्नानि:
Karma (धत्तम्—‘bestow treasures’)
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
दाशुषेto the giver / to the worshipper (patron)
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna (recipient)
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Root√दाश् (to give/offer; ‘to worship by gifts’) → दाशु (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक ‘giver, worshipper’)

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