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Atharva Veda 3.21.3: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 3

Sukta 21

य इन्द्रे॑ण स॒रथं॒ याति॑ दे॒वो वै॑श्वान॒र उ॒त वि॑श्वदा॒व्यः । यं जोह॑वीमि॒ पृत॑नासु सास॒हिं तेभ्यो॑ अ॒ग्निभ्यो॑ हु॒तम॑स्त्वे॒तत्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.21.3

yá índreṇa sa-rátham yā́ti devó vaiśvānará utá viśvadā́vyaḥ | yáṁ jóhavīmi pṛ́tanāsu sāsahíṁ tébhyo agníbhyo hútam astv etát

He who with Indra rideth on one car, the god Vaiśvānara, yea, all-conquering; whom I invoke in battles as the overmastering victor—to those Fires let this oblation be offered.

ಇಂದ್ರನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಒಂದೇ ರಥದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಚರಿಸುವ ದೇವನು—ವೈಶ್ವಾನರ, ಸರ್ವವಿಜಯಿ; ಯುದ್ಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜಯಶಾಲಿ, ಶತ್ರುಸಂಹಾರಿ ಎಂದು ನಾನು ಯಾರನ್ನು ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸುತ್ತೇನೋ—ಆ ಅಗ್ನಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಈ ಹವಿಸ್ಸು (ಹುತಿ) ಅರ್ಪಿತವಾಗಲಿ.

यःwho (he)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रेणwith Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स-रथम्in the same chariot / together in one chariot
स-रथम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक); उपसर्ग/उपपद: सह/स-
यातिgoes, proceeds
याति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
वैश्वानरःVaiśvānara (Agni)
वैश्वानरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवैश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
विश्वदाव्यःall-subduing / conquering everywhere
विश्वदाव्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्वदाव्य (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-प्रायः)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जोहवीमिI invoke / call upon
जोहवीमि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootहू (धातु) [जुहोति-वर्ग; पुनरुक्त/आवृत्त-प्रयोगः]
पृतनासुin battles
पृतनासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृतना (प्रातिपदिक)
सासहिम्the conquering one / battle-overcomer
सासहिम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (participle-like)
Rootसह् (धातु) → सासहि (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; परस्मैपदी)
तेभ्यःfrom them / than them
तेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निभ्यःfrom the fires / from the Agnis
अग्निभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
हुतम्offered, oblated
हुतम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple (past passive) / verbal adjective
Rootहु (धातु) → हुत (कृदन्त)
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (variable)

Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara (with Indra as associated power)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like movement (Atharvanic mixed; longer pādas)

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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