Rig Veda 8.21.11: Mandala 8, Sukta 21, Mantra 11
Sukta 8.21
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वया ह स्विद्युजा वयं प्रति श्वसन्तं वृषभ ब्रुवीमहि । संस्थे जनस्य गोमतः ॥
Transliteration
tváyā ha svíd yujā́ vayám práti śvasántaṃ vṛṣabha bruvīmahi | saṃsthé jánasya gómatáḥ ||
Translation
Indra, jab tum hamare saath ho, to hum himmat se jawab dete hain. Jo log hamare saamne takat se aate hain, unka muh tod dete hain. Tu hai to hum darte nahi. Sab logon ki chamak aur khushi mein hamko bhi rakhna.
Word by Word
त्वयाby you / with you
त्वया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हindeed / surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
स्वित्perhaps? / I wonder
स्वित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित् (निपात)
युजाas a yoked companion / in companionship
युजा:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (कृदन्त; युज् धातु)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards / against
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्वसन्तम्the snorting / breathing one
श्वसन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootश्वस् (धातु) → श्वसत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
वृषभO bull (mighty one)
वृषभ:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रुवीमहिwe speak / we address
ब्रुवीमहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
संस्थेin the station/abode; in the settled place
संस्थे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्था (प्रातिपदिक; सं-√स्था)
जनस्यof the people
जनस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
गोमतःof the cattle-rich / possessing cows
गोमतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक; गो + मतुप्)
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