Rig Veda 1.13.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 13, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.13
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.13)
Devata: Tanūnapāt (a form/function of Agni)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मधुमन्तं तनूनपाद्यज्ञं देवेषु नः कवे । अद्या कृणुहि वीतये ॥
Transliteration
mádhumantaṃ tanūnapād yajñáṃ devéṣu naḥ kave | adyā́ kṛṇuhi vītáye ||
Translation
Agni, tumhara ek naam Tanunapat bhi hai. Tum hamare yagya ko deviyon ke paas meetha bana do. Aaj hi kar do taaki woh khush aayein aur isse enjoy karein.
Word by Word
मधुमन्तम्honey-sweet, pleasant
मधुमन्तम्:
कर्म (यज्ञम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; मधु + मन्त्)
तनूनपात्Tanūnapāt (a divine epithet, often of Agni)
तनूनपात्:
सम्प्रदान (देवेषु नः कवे—आह्वेय देवः)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootतनूनपात् (प्रातिपदिक; तन् + नपात् ‘पुत्र’)
यज्ञम्sacrifice, ritual
यज्ञम्:
कर्म (कृणुहि इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; √यज्)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण (स्थित्यर्थे: ‘among the gods’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नःour / of us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (कवे इत्यस्य: ‘our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कवेO sage/poet (seer)
कवे:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
कृणुहिmake, perform
कृणुहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे) — वैदिक रूप: कृणुहि
वीतयेfor the enjoyment/feast (ritual reception)
वीतये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य: ‘for the feast/reception’)
TypeNoun
Rootवीति (प्रातिपदिक; √वी/वय् ‘to pursue/enjoy’ → ‘enjoyment/feast, reception’)
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