Rig Veda 1.13.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 13, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.13
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.13)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुसमिद्धो न आ वह देवाँ अग्ने हविष्मते । होतः पावक यक्षि च ॥
Transliteration
súsamiddho na ā́ vaha devā́ṃ agne havíṣmate | hótaḥ pāvaka yákṣi ca ||
Translation
Agni, tum achi tarah jal rahe ho. Deviyon ko hamare paas lao. Jo log havan karte hain unke liye. Tum hote ho aur sab saaf karte ho. Havan karo aur deviyon ko bulao.
Word by Word
सुसमिद्धःwell-kindled
सुसमिद्धः:
Kartā (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- (उपसर्ग) + सम्- (उपसर्ग) + इन्ध् (धातु) → समिद्ध (कृदन्त)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (अस्माकम्/अस्मभ्यं हितार्थं—प्रयोजन-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
आhither, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वहcarry / bring
वह:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन-प्रयोगः)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
हविष्मतेto the oblation-offerer / to him who has an offering
हविष्मते:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक) + मतुप् → हविष्मत्
होतःO Hotṛ (invoking priest)
होतः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
पावकO purifier
पावक:
Sambodhana (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootपू (धातु) → पावक (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
यक्षिworship / sacrifice
यक्षि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु; वैदिक: यक्ष्-आदेशः)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
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