HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 39Shloka 16
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Varaha Purana 39.16: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 16

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

स यज्ञैर्विविधैरिष्टैर्दानैर्दत्तैश्च सत्तम । प्राप्यते परमो देवः स्वयं नारायणो हरिः ॥ ३९.१६ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 39.16

sa yajñair vividhair iṣṭair dānair dattaiś ca sattama | prāpyate paramo devaḥ svayaṃ nārāyaṇo hariḥ || 39.16 ||

હે સત્તમ! વિવિધ રીતે સમ્યક્ કરાયેલા યજ્ઞો અને વિધિપૂર્વક આપેલા દાનો દ્વારા તે પરમ દેવ—સ્વયં નારાયણ હરિ—પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે.

saḥhe; that (Lord)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
yajñaiḥby sacrifices
yajñaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
vividhaiḥvarious
vividhaiḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootvividha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
iṣṭaiḥperformed; duly offered
iṣṭaiḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootiṣṭa (कृदन्त; √yaj/इज् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत (past passive participle)
dānaiḥby gifts/charity
dānaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
dattaiḥgiven
dattaiḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootdatta (कृदन्त; √dā/दा + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
sattamaO best of the good
sattama:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootsat-tama (प्रातिपदिक; sat + tama)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; गुणवाचक-सम्बोधन
prāpyateis attained
prāpyate:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (आप्)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
paramaḥsupreme
paramaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
devaḥthe God
devaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object of passive; attained one)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
svayamhimself
svayam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formनिपात/अव्यय (emphatic adverb)
nārāyaṇaḥNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇaḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेष्य-समनाधिकरण (apposition)
hariḥHari
hariḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/Apposition)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेष्य-समनाधिकरण

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharmaśāstra-related themes

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic synthesis in which ritual performance (yajña) and ethical giving (dāna) are presented as complementary disciplines within late-classical South Asian religious and social life.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is a general statement about ritual and gifting as means toward attaining the supreme deity.

The verse foregrounds disciplined ritual action and responsible generosity—well-conducted sacrifices and properly given gifts—as valued ethical practices linked to spiritual attainment.

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