Rig Veda 9.7.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 7, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.7
Rishi: unknown (not supplied in input)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: unknown (not supplied in input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पवमानो अभि स्पृधो विशो राजेव सीदति । यदीमृण्वन्ति वेधसः ॥
Transliteration
pávamāno abhí spṛ́dho víśo rā́jeva sīdati | yad ī́m ṛṇvánti vedhásaḥ ||
Translation
પવમાન (સોમ) પોતે શુદ્ધ થતો, સ્પર્ધાઓ ઉપર, પ્રજાઓ ઉપર, રાજા સમો બિરાજે છે—જ્યારે વિધાતા ઋષિઓ તેને પ્રવર્તાવે છે અને અંદરથી ઉઠાવે છે.
Word by Word
पवमानःthe purifying (Soma), as he flows
पवमानः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootपवमान- (√पू ‘to purify/cleanse’, present participle middle)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (upasarga/preverb)
स्पृधःrivals/hostile (ones)
स्पृधः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्पृध्- (f.) ‘rivalry, hostility; rival’
विशःthe clans/peoples
विशः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootविश्- (f.) ‘clan, people, settlement’
राजाa king
राजा:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्- (m.) ‘king’
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सीदतिsits/settles (down), takes his seat
सीदति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सद् ‘to sit, settle, take a seat’
यदाwhen
यदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable (conjunction)
Rootयदा
ईम्him (enclitic: ‘him/this one’)
ईम्:
कर्म (enclitic object ‘him’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (enclitic particle/pronounial adverb)
ऋण्वन्तिthey set (him) in motion / impel
ऋण्वन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ऋ ‘to go, move, set in motion’ (Vedic: ‘to impel/urge, set going’)
वेधसःthe inspired ones/priests
वेधसः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवेधस्- (m.) ‘wise one, inspired priest; arranger’
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