Rig Veda 9.110.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 110, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.110
Rishi: Pavam01na Soma hymn tradition (specific attribution not provided here)
Devata: Soma Pavam01na
Chandas: Not determinable from provided excerpt alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अजीजनो अमृत मर्त्येष्वाँ ऋतस्य धर्मन्नमृतस्य चारुणः । सदासरो वाजमच्छा सनिष्यदत् ॥
Transliteration
aj2bd6jano am 5bta m e1rtye 63v 0101 5bt e1sya dh e1rmann am 5bt e1sya c01d6ru 47a 25 d6 s e1d01saro v01d6am e1cch01 s e1ni 63yadat d6
Translation
તું મર્ત્યોમાં અમૃતને જનમાવ્યું છે; ઋતના ધર્મમાં, અમૃતની ચારુ ગતિને સ્થાપી છે. સદાસરો—સદા વહેતો—તું વાજ (બળ/વિજય-ધન) તરફ ધસી જાય છે, તેની નિશ્ચિત પ્રાપ્તિ શોધતો.
Word by Word
अजीजनःyou generated/produced
अजीजनः:
(मुख्य क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनयति/जायते) ; causative stem जनय-
अमृतO immortal (Soma)
अमृत:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative) / Adjective used substantively
Rootअ-मृत (प्रातिपदिक: अमृत-)
मर्त्येषुamong mortals
मर्त्येषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक: मर्त्य-)
आन्towards; indeed (directive particle)
आन्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle) / preverbial element
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + √अञ्च्/अश्? (here as particle of direction/intensifier)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/true law)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक: ऋत-)
धर्मन्the support/ordinance (foundation)
धर्मन्:
कर्तृ/कर्म-सम्बद्ध (appositional epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक: धर्मन्-)
अमृतस्यof immortality
अमृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक: अमृत-)
चारुणःof the lovely/beautiful one
चारुणः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive epithet)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-like epithet
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक: चारु-)
सदासरःever-flowing
सदासरः:
कर्तृ (of the following verb)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसदासर (प्रातिपदिक: सदासर-)
वाजम्prize; strength; (victory-)booty
वाजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक: वाज-)
अच्छाtowards
अच्छा:
— (directional adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा (अव्यय)
सनिष्यदत्he strove to win; he sought to obtain
सनिष्यदत्:
(मुख्य क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√सन् (to win, obtain) ; desiderative stem सनिṣ्य- + √सद् (to sit) as auxiliary? (Vedic compound/formation)
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