Rig Veda 5.64.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 64, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.64
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Mitra (with Varuṇa in the hymn background; this verse foregrounds Mitra’s path and non-violence)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यन्नूनमश्यां गतिं मित्रस्य यायां पथा । अस्य प्रियस्य शर्मण्यहिंसानस्य सश्चिरे ॥
Transliteration
yán nūnám aśyā́ṃ gátiṃ mitrásya yāyā́ṃ pathā́ | asyá priyásya śármaṇy áhiṃsānasya saścire ||
Translation
હવે અમે મિત્રના ગમન અને માર્ગને પ્રાપ્ત કરીએ, તેના પંથ પર આગળ વધીએ; આ પ્રિય, અહિંસક (અહિંસાન) દેવશક્તિના શર્મણિ—આશ્રયમાં રહીએ; અને તેની શાંતિ સાથે સહચર બનીએ.
Word by Word
यत्that; when; so that
यत्:
(connective; no direct kāraka)
TypeIndeclinable/Pronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
नूनम्now; indeed
नूनम्:
(modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (avyaya)
अश्याम्may I attain / might I reach
अश्याम्:
Kartā (implicit ‘I/we’)
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु; ‘to reach, attain’)
गतिम्course; path; going; goal
गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगति (स्त्री; from √गम्)
मित्रस्यof Mitra
मित्रस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (पुं; prātipadika)
यायाम्may I go
यायाम्:
Kartā (implicit ‘I/we’)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु; ‘to go’)
पथाby the path; along the way
पथा:
Karaṇa (means/way)
TypeNoun
Rootपथ (पुं; prātipadika)
अस्यof this (one)
अस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
प्रियस्यof the dear (beloved)
प्रियस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootप्रिय (adj. prātipadika)
शर्मणिin the shelter; in the protection
शर्मणि:
Adhikaraṇa (locus/state)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (नपुं; prātipadika)
अहिंसानस्यof the non-injuring; harmless
अहिंसानस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootअहिंसान (adj. prātipadika; a- + हिंसान ‘injuring’)
सश्चिरेthey have accompanied / have followed / have joined
सश्चिरे:
Kartā (implicit plural subject: ‘they’)
TypeVerb
Rootसस्/सच् (धातु; ‘to accompany, follow, attach oneself’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
