Rig Veda 3.29.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 29, Mantra 1
Sukta 3.29
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (family attribution for early RV 3)
Devata: Agni (manifested through manthana)
Chandas: Jagatī or Tr̥ṣṭubh (verse needs metrical verification; fire-kindling hymns often vary)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्तीदमधिमन्थनमस्ति प्रजननं कृतम् । एतां विश्पत्नीमा भराग्निं मन्थाम पूर्वथा ॥
Transliteration
astī́dam adhi-mánthanaṃ ásti pra-jánanaṃ kṛtám | etā́ṃ viśpátnīm ā́ bharāgníṃ manthāma pū́rva-thā ||
Translation
અહીં આ મન્થનદંડ છે; અહીં પ્રજનનનું સાધન તૈયાર છે. ગૃહપત્નીને અહીં લાવો; પૂર્વવત્ આપણે અગ્નિને મન્થન કરીએ—આત્માના ગુપ્ત અગ્નિને પ્રગટ કરીએ.
Word by Word
अस्तिis / exists
अस्ति:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
इदम्this
इदम्:
कर्तृ/विषय (अस्ति का)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over; in regard to
अधि:
अधिकरण/सम्बन्ध (स्थान/अधिष्ठान सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मन्थनम्the churning/producing by friction (fire-churning)
मन्थनम्:
कर्तृ/विषय (अस्ति का)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्थन (प्रातिपदिक; √मन्थ् ‘मथ्/मन्थ्’ से)
अस्तिis / exists
अस्ति:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
प्रजननम्begetting, generation, procreation
प्रजननम्:
कर्तृ/विषय (अस्ति का)
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-जनन (प्रातिपदिक; √जन् ‘to beget’ से)
कृतम्made, prepared, accomplished
कृतम्:
— (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√कृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त, भूतकृदन्त/क्त)
एताम्this (her/this one)
एताम्:
कर्म (आ-भरा का)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्पत्नीम्the mistress of the clan/household (lady of the people)
विश्पत्नीम्:
कर्म (एताम् के विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootविश् + पत्नी (समास; ‘कुल/जन’ + ‘पत्नी’)
आhither, towards; (as preverb) to
आ:
— (क्रियाविशेषक; ‘आ-’ = towards/unto)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भरbring!
भर:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (धातु)
अग्निम्Agni, fire
अग्निम्:
कर्म (मन्थाम का)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्थामchurn (produce by friction)!
मन्थाम:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मन्थ् (धातु)
पूर्वथाas before, in the former way
पूर्वथा:
— (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्वथा (अव्यय; ‘पूर्व’ + -था)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.