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Rig Veda 10.63.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 63, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.63

Rishi: As per RV 10.63 hymn attribution (Anukramaṇī-dependent)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All-Gods), with explicit Aditi/Waters/Earth associations
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

विश्वा हि वो नमस्यानि वन्द्या नामानि देवा उत यज्ञियानि वः । ये स्थ जाता अदितेरद्भ्यस्परि ये पृथिव्यास्ते म इह श्रुता हवम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.63.2

viśvā́ hí vo namasyā́ni vándyā nā́māni devā utá yajñiyā́ni vaḥ | yé stha jātā́ áditer adbhyás pári yé pṛthivyā́s té ma ihá śrutā́ hávam ||

હે દેવો, તમારા સર્વ કર્મો નમસ્કારયોગ્ય છે; તમારા નામો વંદનીય છે, અને તમારી શક્તિઓ યજ્ઞયોગ્ય છે. તમે અદિતિથી જન્મેલા, જળમાંથી ઉદ્ભવેલા; અને તમે પૃથ્વીના—અહીં મારી હવ (આહ્વાન) સાંભળો.

विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma (of वन्द्या/नमस्यानि) / viṣaya
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) सर्व
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
नमस्यानि(things) worthy of reverence
नमस्यानि:
Karma/viṣaya
TypeAdjective (gerundive-like, ‘to be bowed to’)
Rootनमस्य (प्रातिपदिक; from √नम् ‘to bow’)
वन्द्यानि(things) worthy of praise
वन्द्यानि:
Karma/viṣaya
TypeAdjective (gerundive-like)
Rootवन्द्य (प्रातिपदिक; from √वन्द् ‘to praise, salute’)
नामानिnames
नामानि:
Karma/viṣaya
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःO gods / the gods
देवाः:
Sambodhana/Addressed (vocative sense in context) / or Kartā (elliptic ‘are’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
यज्ञियानिworthy of sacrifice, sacrificial
यज्ञियानि:
Karma/viṣaya
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक; from यज्ञ)
वःof you
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
येwho
ये:
Kartā (of जाता:) / sambandha to देवाः
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
स्थyou are
स्थ:
— (copula)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु) ‘to be’
जाताःborn
जाताः:
Kartā (with ‘ये … स्थ’) / predicate
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√जन् (धातु) → जात (कृदन्त)
अदितेःof Aditi
अदितेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्भ्यःfrom the waters
अद्भ्यः:
Apādāna (source) with ‘परि’
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘water’)
परिforth, out (from), around
परि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
येwho
ये:
Kartā (of implied ‘(जाताः)’)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
पृथिव्याःfrom the earth
पृथिव्याः:
Apādāna (source)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthose (you)
ते:
Kartā (of श्रुताः) / addressed group
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
मेmy
मे:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa (location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
श्रुताःheard; hearken (to)
श्रुताः:
Kartā (predicate: ‘be heard’)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√श्रु (धातु) → श्रुत (कृदन्त)
हवम्invocation, call
हवम्:
Karma (object of ‘श्रुताः’ = ‘hear’)
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; from √ह्वे/√हू ‘to call, invoke’)

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