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Valmiki Ramayana 2.96.4: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 96, Shloka 4

चित्रकूटे सैन्यधूलिशब्ददर्शनम्

Alarm at Chitrakūṭa: Lakṣmaṇa sights the approaching army

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे त्रस्ता श्शब्देन महता ततः ।

अर्दिता यूथपा मत्ता स्सयूथा दुद्रुवुर्दिशः ॥४॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.96.4

etasminn antare trastāḥ śabdena mahatā tataḥ |

arditā yūthapā mattāḥ sayūthā dudruvur diśaḥ ||4||

એ દરમ્યાન, મહાન ઘોષથી ભયભીત થઈ, યુથો સહિત ઉન્મત્ત યુથપો અર્દિત થઈ સર્વ દિશાઓમાં દોડ્યા.

एतस्मिन्in this
एतस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time-location)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, सप्तमी-विभक्ति; विशेषण (of अन्तरे)
अन्तरेinterval; meanwhile
अन्तरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, सप्तमी-विभक्ति
त्रस्ताःfrightened
त्रस्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रस् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति; क्त-कृदन्त (past participle) ‘frightened’
शब्देनby the sound
शब्देन:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया-विभक्ति
महताgreat; loud
महता:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया-विभक्ति; विशेषण (of शब्देन)
ततःthen; from there
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, तस्मात्/तदनन्तरम् (from there/then)
अर्दिताःagitated
अर्दिताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्द् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति; क्त-कृदन्त ‘disturbed, agitated’
यूथपाःleaders of herds
यूथपाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयूथप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति
मत्ताःmaddened
मत्ताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमद् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति; क्त-कृदन्त ‘intoxicated, rutting’
सयूथाःwith their herds
सयूथाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (उपसर्गसदृश) + यूथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति; बहुव्रीहि (सह यूथैः/with their herds)
दुद्रुवुःran away; fled
दुद्रुवुः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
दिशःto the directions
दिशः:
Karma (कर्म/Object; direction of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, द्वितीया-विभक्ति

Meanwhile, the mighty leaders of the elephant-herds were agitated, and frightened by the loud noise, fled away from there in different directions.

F
forest (implicit)

FAQs

The verse sets the stage for responsible action: a disturbance in the forest becomes a cue for vigilance and restraint rather than impulsive violence—an indirect support for dharma through alertness and non-harm.

A loud commotion arises; elephant-herd leaders panic and scatter, signaling the approach or presence of a large force.

Situational prudence (alert observation) is emphasized through the narrative framing that prompts careful inquiry.

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