HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 21Shloka 41
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Varaha Purana 21.41: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 41

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari–Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

देवा रौद्राणि भूतानि निरसन्तो यमालयम् । चिक्षिपुः सायकान् घोरान् असिंश्च सपरश्वधान् ॥ २१.४२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 21.41

devā raudrāṇi bhūtāni nirasanto yamālayam | cikṣipuḥ sāyakān ghorān asīṃś ca saparaśvadhān || 21.42 ||

Les dieux, repoussant les êtres farouches, s’avancèrent vers la demeure de Yama; ils lancèrent d’effroyables flèches et brandirent épées et haches.

देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
रौद्राणिfierce
रौद्राणि:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootरौद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (भूतानि)
भूतानिbeings/spirits
भूतानि:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
निरसन्तःdriving away/repelling
निरसन्तः:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-रस् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकाले कृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्तरि प्रयोग (देवाः)
यम-आलयम्Yama’s abode
यम-आलयम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक) + आलय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (यमस्य आलयः)
चिक्षिपुःthrew
चिक्षिपुः:
क्रिया (Kriyā/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्षभूत), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
सायकान्arrows
सायकान्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसायक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
घोरान्terrible
घोरान्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (सायकान्)
असीन्swords
असीन्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअसि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चयबोधक/conjunction)
स-परश्वधान्axes (together with)
स-परश्वधान्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + परश्वध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; सह-तत्पुरुष (परश्वधान् सहितान्)

Varāha (default narrator/instructor voice, not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmic order (ṛta) vs. adharma","core_concept":"When disorder swells into ‘raudra’ forms, the guardians of dharma act collectively to re-establish balance, even entering liminal realms like Yama’s domain.","practical_application":"Resist adharma with disciplined courage and coordinated effort; do not confuse righteous protection with personal vendetta."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics","Mythic conflict narrative"]

Primary Rasa: Vira

Secondary Rasa: Raudra

Type: cosmic/otherworldly realm

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 21.21.43-46 (continuation of the battle sequence)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A deva host surges toward the dark gates of Yamālaya, driving back raudra bhūtas while arrows, swords, and axes flash in a dense melee.","item_prompts":["devas in armor with bows","ghora sāyaka volleys","asi (swords) and paraśu (axes)","terrified bhūtas retreating","shadowy citadel/gates of Yamālaya","dust, sparks, and motion lines"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal devas with bold outlines, saturated reds/greens; Yamālaya as a dark architectural backdrop; rhythmic repetition of arrows and weapons; bhūtas in exaggerated raudra faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central deva commander in gold-ornamented armor; gold-leaf highlights on weapons; Yamālaya gate rendered as embossed arch; bhūtas in darker palette for contrast.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined linework, soft shading; layered ranks of devas; subtle glow on arrows; atmospheric depth toward Yamālaya’s entrance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: dynamic diagonal composition; rolling clouds and dust; compact figures with expressive faces; Yamālaya suggested by cliff-like dark forms and a distant gate."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"martial and urgent","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"brisk","voice_tone":"firm, resonant, percussive articulation"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Epic Style
I
Indic Cosmology

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic narrative style where cosmic order is dramatized through conflicts involving divine agents and liminal beings; such passages are useful for studying mythic idiom, martial vocabulary, and conceptions of Yama’s realm in early medieval Sanskrit literature.

No terrestrial geographic site is named here; “Yamālaya” denotes Yama’s abode (a cosmological/otherworldly locus rather than a mapped earthly location).

Implicitly, the verse frames the restoration of order through the restraint or removal of destructive forces; it presents protection of the moral-cosmic balance as a legitimizing rationale for force within the narrative.

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