Rig Veda 9.13.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 13, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.13
Rishi: Unspecified in provided input; requires Anukramaṇī mapping for RV 9.13.5.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (plural indavaḥ as streams/powers).
Chandas: Likely Gāyatrī; requires verification.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते नः सहस्रिणं रयिं पवन्तामा सुवीर्यम् । सुवाना देवास इन्दवः ॥
Transliteration
té naḥ sahasríṇaṃ rayíṃ pávantām ā́ su-vī́ryam | suvānā́ devā́sa índavaḥ ||
Translation
Que ces Indu — divins dans leur œuvre, bien formulés — nous purifient une richesse au millefold, et qu’ils apportent aussi en nous la noble force héroïque (suvīrya).
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → सः/सा/तत्
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रिणम्thousandfold / rich in thousands
सहस्रिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having a thousand, thousandfold’)
रयिम्wealth, treasure
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
पवन्ताम्let them purify/flow
पवन्ताम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपू (धातु; ‘to purify/cleanse’) → पवते
आtowards, hither; intensifier
आ:
(क्रिया-विशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सुवीर्यम्good heroism / splendid strength
सुवीर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good heroism/valour, manly power’)
सुवानाpressing (Soma), being pressed
सुवाना:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootसु (धातु; ‘to press/express Soma’) → सुनोति; क्त/शानच्-प्रत्यय
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दवःthe Soma-drops
इन्दवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘drop; Soma’)
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