Sukta 83
Mandala 8Sukta 839 Mantras

Sukta 83

Sukta 8.83

Devata

Devas / Ādityas (collective divine powers; opening of a hymn that soon names Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman)

This hymn invokes the collective Devas—especially the sovereign Ādityas (Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman)—as a vast, protective Help (avaḥ) chosen by the worshipper for inner and outer strength. It praises their vigilant consciousness, moral governance, and power to repel evil, culminating in an address to the generous divine host led by Indra.

Mantras

Mantra 1

देवानामिदवो महत्तदा वृणीमहे वयम् । वृष्णामस्मभ्यमूतये ॥

We choose for ourselves that vast Help indeed of the Gods, so that the powers of strength may come to our aid within us.

Mantra 2

ते नः सन्तु युजः सदा वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा । वृधासश्च प्रचेतसः ॥

May Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman—growth-givers and wide-awake in consciousness—be ever our yoked companions in the work.

Mantra 3

अति नो विष्पिता पुरु नौभिरपो न पर्षथ । यूयमृतस्य रथ्यः ॥

O lords of the dwelling, carry us beyond with many boats, as across waters; for you are the charioteers of the Truth-Order.

Mantra 4

वामं नो अस्त्वर्यमन्वामं वरुण शंस्यम् । वामं ह्यावृणीमहे ॥

Let there be for us the good and desirable, O Aryaman; O Varuṇa, the good that is to be affirmed—yes, the good we choose and take into ourselves.

Mantra 5

वामस्य हि प्रचेतस ईशानाशो रिशादसः । नेमादित्या अघस्य यत् ॥

For you, wide-awake in consciousness, are masters of the desirable good, destroyers of the harmful; O Ādityas, you do not yield to the assault of evil.

Mantra 6

वयमिद्वः सुदानवः क्षियन्तो यान्तो अध्वन्ना । देवा वृधाय हूमहे ॥

We indeed, O generous ones, whether dwelling or journeying on the path, call you, O Gods, for our increase and growth of being.

Mantra 7

अधि न इन्द्रैषां विष्णो सजात्यानाम् । इता मरुतो अश्विना ॥

Set over us, O Indra, and (you) Vishnu—over this kinship of powers; and come here, O Maruts, O Ashvins, to govern our movement.

Mantra 8

प्र भ्रातृत्वं सुदानवोऽध द्विता समान्या । मातुर्गर्भे भरामहे ॥

O generous ones, we foster the sense of brotherhood—again and again, in common oneness—as if borne within the Mother’s womb, to be formed into a single harmony.

Mantra 9

यूयं हि ष्ठा सुदानव इन्द्रज्येष्ठा अभिद्यवः । अधा चिद्व उत ब्रुवे ॥

You indeed are the generous ones, with Indra as the eldest and leader, pressing upward toward the luminous heaven; and therefore even so I speak to you.

Frequently Asked Questions

The hymn begins with the collective Devas and quickly emphasizes the Ādityas—especially Varuṇa, Mitra, and Aryaman—then closes by addressing the Deva-host with Indra as leader.

The worshipper ‘chooses’ the Gods’ vast help for protection, inner strength, and freedom from harmful and evil influences, trusting the Ādityas’ moral and cosmic guardianship.

It is suited for recitation in a fire offering or daily prayer for protection and clarity—invoking the Ādityas for lawful order and Indra-like courage to overcome obstacles.