Sukta 79
Mandala 8Sukta 799 Mantras

Sukta 79

Sukta 8.79

Devata

Soma

This hymn praises Soma as an unconquered, all-winning power who breaks open what is shut and makes the poet-seer luminous through inspired vision. It presents Soma as the fulfiller of true aims—leading seekers to the giver’s gift and turning restless thirst into satisfaction. It culminates in a royal petition to Soma, enthroned among the gods, to look down upon crooked thoughts and drive away hostile and obstructing forces.

Mantras

Mantra 1

अयं कृत्नुरगृभीतो विश्वजिदुद्भिदित्सोमः । ऋषिर्विप्रः काव्येन ॥

This Soma is perfect in his working, unseized by limitation; a winner of the whole, a breaker upward of what is shut in. By the inspired poet’s vision he becomes the seer, the illumined one.

Mantra 2

अभ्यूर्णोति यन्नग्नं भिषक्ति विश्वं यत्तुरम् । प्रेमन्धः ख्यन्निः श्रोणो भूत् ॥

He covers what is naked and heals; he sets right all that is wounded and drives forward what is swift. The darkness becomes manifest and then is cast out; the lame goes forth made whole.

Mantra 3

त्वं सोम तनूकृद्भ्यो द्वेषोभ्योऽन्यकृतेभ्यः । उरु यन्तासि वरूथम् ॥

You, O Soma, are a wide ward and guiding safeguard for those who fashion the soul’s body, against hatreds and against harms wrought by others.

Mantra 4

त्वं चित्ती तव दक्षैर्दिव आ पृथिव्या ऋजीषिन् । यावीरघस्य चिद्द्वेषः ॥

You are the discerner by your powers, O strong-pressed one, from heaven down to earth; you drive away even the hatred that springs from sin and falsehood.

Mantra 5

अर्थिनो यन्ति चेदर्थं गच्छानिद्ददुषो रातिम् । ववृज्युस्तृष्यतः कामम् ॥

If seekers go in search of their aim, they arrive at the giver’s gift; the thirsting desire is turned away from its lack and finds its true satisfaction.

Mantra 6

विदद्यत्पूर्व्यं नष्टमुदीमृतायुमीरयत् । प्रेमायुस्तारीदतीर्णम् ॥

When he finds what was lost from of old, he lifts up the soul that moves by the Truth; he leads forward the life and makes it cross beyond what had not been crossed.

Mantra 7

सुशेवो नो मृळयाकुरदृप्तक्रतुरवातः । भवा नः सोम शं हृदे ॥

Be for us, O Soma, full of good grace and compassion, with an undisturbed will, coming as a protecting aid; become for us peace and sweetness in the heart.

Mantra 8

मा नः सोम सं वीविजो मा वि बीभिषथा राजन् । मा नो हार्दि त्विषा वधीः ॥

O Soma, King within us, do not press upon our being too strongly; do not frighten us by a sudden overwhelming force. Do not strike our heart by your blazing intensity.

Mantra 9

अव यत्स्वे सधस्थे देवानां दुर्मतीरीक्षे । राजन्नप द्विषः सेध मीढ्वो अप स्रिधः सेध ॥

When, in your own seat among the gods, you look down upon the crooked thoughts, O King, then repel the hostile forces; drive away from the giver within us the powers that obstruct and wound the movement.

Frequently Asked Questions

The hymn praises Soma—the sacred, pressed offering and the divine power behind it—also addressed as “Rājan” (King).

Soma is portrayed as an unbounded force that opens what is closed, inspires true insight, leads seekers to the right gift, and protects by driving away hostile and obstructing powers.

It is suited to Soma-related worship or devotional recitation for clarity of mind, fulfillment of worthy aims, and protection—especially when one seeks to remove inner ‘crooked thoughts’ and resistance.