Character

Jamadagni

जमदग्नि

verses
442
books
26
chapters
184
Parent of
Parashurama
Consort of
Renuka

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, Jamadagni is a Bhargava sage, a descendant of Bhrigu, born to Satyavati and devoted to austerities. Mahabharata 3.115.28, 12.49.27 The Bhagavata Purana tells how he married Renuka, daughter of Renu, and their youngest son was Parashurama. Bhagavatam 9.15.12 There, Kartavirya Arjuna and his men, the Haihayas, wanted Jamadagni's sacred cow Kamadhenu and carried her, crying, to Mahishmati, Kartavirya Arjuna's capital. Bhagavatam 9.15.25, 9.15.26 The Mahabharata says that Parashurama, unable to endure his father's killing, slew the Haihaya king. Mahabharata 1.98.1 In the same epic, the ascetic Jamadagni granted Parashurama long life and the boons he desired. Mahabharata 3.116.18

Where to read

Every verse that names Jamadagni, book by book.

    • 6.1.66.7

      Formerly, O Brāhmaṇas, his father Jamadagni was slain by a Kṣatriya—though that best of twice-born was established in his own dharma and was without fault.

    • 3.1.5.119

      Moved by compassion, he brought the weeping queen to his own hermitage and reported her to his teacher, Jamadagni. Jamadagni, a righteous-souled sage, then consoled her nearby.

    • 6.1.32.5

      ‘Oṃ, homage to Atri. Oṃ, homage to Vasiṣṭha. Oṃ, homage to Kaśyapa. Oṃ, homage to Bharadvāja. Oṃ, homage to Gautama. Oṃ, homage to Kauśika. Oṃ, homage to Jamadagni. Oṃ, homage to Arundhatī.’—these are the worship-mantras. ‘O sages whose…

    • 3.116.10

      Then the eldest son of Jamadagni, named Rumaṇvān, arrived; and Suṣeṇa came as well, and Vasu, and likewise Viśvāvasu.

    • 13.97.5

      O king, listen to this ancient historical account: the dialogue between Jamadagni and the great-souled Sūrya.

    • 13.98.5

      Jamadagni said: Whether you are stationary or moving, I know you by the eye of knowledge. Today, I must necessarily impose discipline upon you.

    • 2.31.7

      Hearing these words spoken by resolute-souled Rāma, Jamadagni addressed his son, who had spoken so boldly, as follows.

    • 2.29.1

      Vasiṣṭha said: Then Jamadagni, filled with wrath, spoke to him again: “A man who knows must not seize brahmasva—the sacred property of the brahmins.”

    • 1.32.105

      And Aurva, Jamadagni, Vida, and Sārasvata; likewise Ārṣṭiṣeṇa, Yudhāji, Vītahavya, and Suvarcasa—these too are among the mantra-makers.

    • 6.241.1

      Īśvara said: “Jamadagni, the son of Bhṛgu, was a great and foremost brāhmaṇa—one who had mastered all the Vedas and their auxiliaries, and who was of great austerity.”

    • 1.7.106

      Bharadvāja, the yogin; the mighty Viśvāmitra; and Jamadagni—these seven are, at present, your great sages.

    • 1.19.207

      Raibhya, Bṛhaspati, Cyavana, Kaśyapa, Bhṛgu, Durvāsā, Jamadagni, Mārkaṇḍeya, and then Gālava—(these revered sages are named).

Key chapters

The chapters where Jamadagni matters most.

  1. Glory of Rāmahrada

    Skanda Purana 6.1.66 · 25 verses

  2. Āraṇyaka Parva, Adhyāya 116: Jamadagni-Reṇukā Narrative and the Kārtavīrya Conflict (Akṛtavraṇa’s Account)

    Mahabharata 3.116 · 23 verses

    Ascetic patriarch whose tapas grants moral and supernatural…

  3. The Incarnation of Parashurama and the Slaying of Kartavirya Arjuna

    Narasimha Purana 1.46 · 18 verses

  4. Chatra-Upānah Dāna: Origin Narrative (Jamadagni-Reṇukā-Sūrya Saṃvāda)

    Mahabharata 13.97 · 14 verses

    Ascetic householder whose anger and power dramatize the danger…

  5. Praise of the Merit of Donating Umbrella and Footwear

    Mahabharata 13.98 · 11 verses

    Ascetic exemplar who unites spiritual cognition with…

  6. Paraśurāma, Kārtavīryārjuna, and the Kāmadhenu Offense (with Lunar-line Genealogy to Gādhi and Jamadagni)

    Bhagavatam 9.15 · 10 verses

    Brāhmaṇa-ṛṣi whose āśrama prosperity centers on kāmadhenu

  7. The Origin and Merit of Donating Umbrellas and Sandals

    Samba Purana 45 · 10 verses

  8. Vidhūma-Alambusā Brahmaśāpa-nivṛttiḥ (Cakratīrtha Māhātmya) · Release from Brahmā’s Curse through Cakratīrtha

    Skanda Purana 3.1.5 · 9 verses

  9. The Story of Parashurama

    Mudgala Purana 3.37 · 8 verses

  10. Nakula-rūpa Krodha: Jamadagni’s Kṣamā and the Release from the Pitṛ-Linked Curse (Chapter 96)

    Mahabharata 14.96 · 7 verses

    Exemplar of kṣamā (forbearance) whose non-reaction ‘defeats’…

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