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Rig Veda 9.88.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 88, Mantra 2

Sukta 9.88

Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स ईं रथो न भुरिषाळयोजि महः पुरूणि सातये वसूनि । आदीं विश्वा नहुष्याणि जाता स्वर्षाता वन ऊर्ध्वा नवन्त ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.88.2
Transliteration

sá īṃ rátho na bhuríṣāḷ ayoji máhaḥ purū́ṇi sātáye vásūni | ād īṃ víśvā nahuṣyā́ṇi jātā́ svaḥ-sātā váne ūrdhvā́ návanta ||

Translation

Er ist angespannt wie ein Wagen von überreicher Kraft, zum Gewinn vieler großer Schätze des Seins. Dann neigen sich alle nahuṣyānen, aus Nahusha geborenen Mächte, die zur Geburt gekommen sind, lichtsiegreich, im Wald des Wachsens aufwärts.

Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईम्indeed; just; him
ईम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात)
रथःchariot
रथः:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्तृ) / Predicative
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
भुरिषाळयोजिwas yoked (with much-strength/abundant force)
भुरिषाळयोजि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु) + भुरि-षाळ (उपपद/विशेषण-समास)
महःof the great (one); mighty
महः:
Sambandha (genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) / महस् (नपुंसक)
पुरूणिmany
पुरूणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
सातयेfor winning; for gaining
सातये:
Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootसाति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘winning, gaining’)
वसूनिgoods; riches
वसूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
आत्then; from thereupon
आत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआत् (निपात)
ईम्indeed; him
ईम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
नहुष्याणिNahusha’s (tribes/peoples); Nahushyan
नहुष्याणि:
Karma (apposition to विश्वा)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootनहुष्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘Nahusha-related/descendants of Nahusha’)
जातानिborn; produced
जातानि:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeParticiple
Rootजन् (धातु) → जात (कृदन्त, भूतकृत)
स्वर्षाताwinner of heaven/light
स्वर्षाता:
Kartā (epithet of सः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वर् + साता (प्रातिपदिक; ‘winning of sun/light/heaven’)
वनेin the wood; in the forest
वने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्ध्वाःupright; raised
ऊर्ध्वाः:
Kartā (of नवन्त)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
नवन्तthey bow; they bend
नवन्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootनु/नव् (धातु; ‘to bow, bend’)
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