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Rig Veda 9.86.21: Mandala 9, Sukta 86, Mantra 21

Sukta 9.86

Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अयं पुनान उषसो वि रोचयदयं सिन्धुभ्यो अभवदु लोककृत् । अयं त्रिः सप्त दुदुहान आशिरं सोमो हृदे पवते चारु मत्सरः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.86.21
Transliteration

ayáṃ punāná uṣáso ví rocayad ayáṃ síndhubhyo abhavad u loka-kṛ́t | ayáṃ tríḥ saptá duduhāná āśíraṃ sómo hṛdé pavate cā́ru matsaráḥ ||

Translation

Dieser Soma, sich läuternd, lässt die Morgenröten aufleuchten; er wurde den Strömen zum Ordner der Weltordnung. Er, der dreimal siebenfach die āśir, die gemischte Spende, ausmelkt—Soma läutert sich im Herzen, schön in der Trunkenheit der Wonne.

Word by Word
अयम्this (one), he
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुनानःpurifying (himself), being purified
पुनानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√पू (पूञ्; ‘to purify’) → पुनान (शानच्)
उषसःthe dawns
उषसः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रोचयत्made (them) shine, caused to shine
रोचयत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (to shine) → रोचय (णिच् caus.)
अयम्this (one), he
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सिन्धुभ्यःfrom the rivers/streams
सिन्धुभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवत्became, came to be
अभवत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (to be, become)
उindeed, verily
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात/अव्यय)
लोककृत्world-maker, maker of the world/order
लोककृत्:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent) / Epithet
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक) + √कृ (to make) → कृत् (क्विप्)
अयम्this (one), he
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिस् (अव्यय)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्तन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
दुदुहानःmilking forth, drawing out
दुदुहानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√दुह् (to milk) → दुदुहान (शानच्; पुनरुक्त/इंटेन्सिव्-आभास)
आशिरम्refreshment, blessing, invigorating draught
आशिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआशिस्/आशिर् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आशीः, blessing/refreshment’)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
हृदेto/for the heart
हृदे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
पवतेpurifies itself, flows as purified
पवते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पूञ्; ‘to purify’) → पवते
चारुःbeautiful, pleasing
चारुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक)
मत्सरःintoxicating exhilaration, rapture
मत्सरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमत्सर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘intoxicating exhilaration/rapture’)
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