Rig Veda 8.67.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 67, Mantra 6

Sukta 8.67

Devata: Ādityas

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यद्वः श्रान्ताय सुन्वते वरूथमस्ति यच्छर्दिः । तेना नो अधि वोचत ॥

Transliteration

yad vaḥ śrāntāya sunvate varūtham asti yac chardiḥ | tenā no adhi vocata ||

Translation

Welcher Schutz auch immer euch eigen ist für den ermatteten Soma-Presser, welche schirmende Deckung auch immer — damit sprecht über uns und setzt uns in Sicherheit fest.

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Word by Word

• यत्: when/that which
• यत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable (relative pronoun used as conjunction)
• Root: यद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• वः: for you / of you
• वः: Sampradāna (beneficiary) / Possessor
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (asmad/yusmad-pronoun)

• श्रान्ताय: to the weary (one)
• श्रान्ताय: Sampradāna
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: श्रान्त (ppp of √श्रम् ‘to toil, be weary’)

• सुन्वते: to the Soma-presser
• सुन्वते: Sampradāna
• Type: Participle (verbal adjective)
• Root: √सु (sunóti ‘to press (Soma)’) → pres. act. ptc. सुन्वत्

• वरूथम्: protection, shelter
• वरूथम्: Karma (as ‘that which exists/is available’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरूथ (prātipadika)

• अस्ति: is
• अस्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस् (to be)

• यत्: (and) that which
• यत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable (relative pronoun used as conjunction)
• Root: यद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• शर्दिः: refuge, protection, shelter
• शर्दिः: Kartā (as a nominative ‘(there) is …’ / apposition to वरूथम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर्दिस्/शर्दिः (prātipadika)

• तेन: by that / with that
• तेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• नः: us
• नः: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (pronoun)

• अधि: upon; over; to
• अधि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अधि (preverb/preposition)

• वोचत: let (him) speak / may (he) proclaim
• वोचत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वच् (to speak)