Rig Veda 8.33.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 33, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.33
Rishi: Unknown (hymn-level attribution required for RV 8.33)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य उग्रः सन्ननिष्टृतः स्थिरो रणाय संस्कृतः । यदि स्तोतुर्मघवा शृणवद्धवं नेन्द्रो योषत्या गमत् ॥
Transliteration
yá ugráḥ sán naniṣṭṛ́taḥ sthiró ráṇāya sáṃskṛtaḥ | yádi stotúr maghávā śṛṇávad dhávan néndro yoṣatyā́ gamat ||
Translation
Der da grimmig ist, unaufhaltsam, fest — zum Kampf gerüstet: wenn der Freigebige den Ruf des Sängers hört, dann zögert Indra nicht; er kommt mit williger Freude.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रःfierce, mighty
उग्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्being
सन्:
Kartā
TypeVerbal adjective (participle)
Rootअस् (धातु) → सत्/सन् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ)
अनिष्टृतःnot overcome, unconquered
अनिष्टृतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootनि-स्तृ (धातु; ‘to overcome/bring down’, with neg. अ-) → अनिष्टृत (कृदन्त)
स्थिरःfirm, steadfast
स्थिरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर (प्रातिपदिक)
रणायfor battle
रणाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
संस्कृतःprepared, well-equipped
संस्कृतः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootसम्-√कृ (धातु) → संस्कृत (भूतकृदन्त, क्त)
यदिif
यदि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
स्तोतुःof the praiser
स्तोतुः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवाMaghavan (bountiful one, Indra)
मघवा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण)
शृणवत्may he hear
शृणवत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु) → शृणवत् (विधिलिङ्/आज्ञार्थे; Vedic injunctive-like usage)
हवम्invocation, call
हवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक) / √ह्वे (धातु ‘to call’) से भाव
नnot
न:
(negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय-निषेध)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
योषत्याwith pleasure, gladly
योषत्या:
Karaṇa
TypeAdverbial (instrumental form)
Rootयोषत्/योषति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘delighting/with delight’, Vedic adverbial instr.)
गमत्let him come
गमत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गमत् (लोट्/विधिलिङ्; Vedic injunctive/aorist-like imperative nuance)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.