Rig Veda 8.33.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 33, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.33
Rishi: Unknown (hymn-level attribution required for RV 8.33)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दाना मृगो न वारणः पुरुत्रा चरथं दधे । नकिष्ट्वा नि यमदा सुते गमो महाँश्चरस्योजसा ॥
Transliteration
dā́nā mṛgó ná vāraṇáḥ purutrā́ cárathaṃ dadhe | nákiṣ ṭvā ní yamat ā́ suté gámo mahā́ṃś cárasy ójasā ||
Translation
Du Spender, wie ein Wildtier, wie ein Elefant, begründest du dein Umherziehen an vielen Orten. Niemand hält dich zurück: komm zum ausgepressten Soma; groß schreitest du dahin aus eigener Kraft.
Word by Word
दानाःgifts / givers (as ‘bestowers’)
दानाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक; दान ‘gift’ < √दा ‘to give’)
मृगःa wild beast, deer
मृगः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमृग (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
वारणःelephant / ‘restrainer’ (strong one)
वारणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवारण (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुत्राin many places, widely
पुरुत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरुत्रा (अव्यय; पुरु ‘many’ + -त्रा)
चरथम्course, roaming, movement
चरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचरथ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘going, course, roaming’) < √चर्
दधेhas set/placed; has assumed
दधे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
नकिःno one
नकिः:
Kartā (निषेध-कर्ता) / —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनकिः (अव्यय/सर्वनाम-निपात)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
निdown, in; (prefix)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
यमदाfrom restraint/control; from checking
यमदा:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘restraint, control’) < √यम्
सुतेin the pressed (Soma)
सुते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (कृदन्त; √सु ‘to press’ → सुत ‘pressed (Soma)’)
गमोgo! come!
गमो:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
महान्great
महान्:
Kartā (विशेषण) / —
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
चरसिyou roam / you move
चरसि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (चरति)
ओजसाwith strength, by might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.