Rig Veda 8.31.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 31, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.31
Devata: The dual beneficent powers (continued pair), bestowers of life-extension and radiant form
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुत्रिणा ता कुमारिणा विश्वमायुर्व्यश्नुतः । उभा हिरण्यपेशसा ॥
Transliteration
putríṇā tā́ kumāríṇā víśvam ā́yur vyàśnutaḥ | ubhā́ híraṇya-peśasā ||
Translation
Mit der Kraft, die Nachkommenschaft schenkt, und der Kraft, die die Jugend erneuert, erreichen sie die ganze Fülle der Lebensspanne; beide leuchten in goldgestaltiger Schönheit.
Word by Word
पुत्रिणाwith/through (one) having a son; with offspring
पुत्रिणा:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक) ← पुत्र
ताthose two (f.)
ता:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कुमारिणाwith/through (one) having a young son; with a boy
कुमारिणा:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootकुमारिन् (प्रातिपदिक) ← कुमार
विश्वम्all; the whole (everything)
विश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुःlife; lifetime
आयुः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, fully, widely (intensifying/separative prefix)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अश्नुतःthey two attain/reach
अश्नुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु) ‘to reach, attain, obtain’
उभाboth (f.), the two
उभा:
कर्तृ (विशेषण/सम्बन्धः ‘ता’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिरण्यपेशसाboth having golden form/ornamentation; golden-adorned
हिरण्यपेशसा:
कर्तृ (विशेषणः ‘उभा/ता’)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य-पेशस् (समास-प्रातिपदिक; कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि-भावः)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.