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Rig Veda 7.52.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 52, Mantra 1

Sukta 7.52

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Ādityas / Mitra-Varuṇa / Dyāvāpṛthivī (invoked as archetypal foundations)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आदित्यासो अदितयः स्याम पूर्देवत्रा वसवो मर्त्यत्रा । सनेम मित्रावरुणा सनन्तो भवेम द्यावापृथिवी भवन्तः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.52.1
Transliteration

ādityā́so áditayaḥ syāma pū́r devatrā́ vásavo martyatrā́ | sánema mitrā́varuṇā sánanto bhávema dyāvāpṛthivī bhávantaḥ ||

Translation

Mögen wir Ādityas sein, Kinder der Aditi; mögen wir feste Burgen sein auf dem göttlichen Weg und auch im Bereich der Sterblichen. O Mitra und Varuṇa, gewinnend und immer wieder gewinnend, mögen wir gewinnen; mögen wir, im Werden, Himmel und Erde gleich werden — feste Grundlagen des Wirkens.

Word by Word
आदित्याःĀdityas (sons of Aditi)
आदित्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक; आदिति-सम्बन्धी)
अदितयःAditis / (as) the Aditis
अदितयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
पूर्a stronghold / city
पूर्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपूर् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पूर्’ = stronghold/city)
देवत्राamong/with the gods; in the divine sphere
देवत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदेवत्रा (अव्यय; देव + -त्रा)
वसवःVasus
वसवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्त्यत्राamong mortals; in the human sphere
मर्त्यत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमर्त्यत्रा (अव्यय; मर्त्य + -त्रा)
सनेमmay we win/obtain
सनेम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootसन् (धातु; ‘to win, obtain’)
मित्रावरुणाO Mitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणा:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमित्रावरुण (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक)
सनन्तःwinning; gaining (as we win)
सनन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootसन् (धातु) → सनत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/शतृ)
भवेमmay we become
भवेम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
द्यावापृथिवीO Heaven-and-Earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootद्यावापृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक: द्यावा + पृथिवी)
भवन्तःbeing; becoming (so as to be)
भवन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootभू (धातु) → भवन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/शतृ)
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