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Rig Veda 6.71.4: Mandala 6, Sukta 71, Mantra 4

Sukta 6.71

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)
Devata: Savitṛ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उदु ष्य देवः सविता दमूना हिरण्यपाणिः प्रतिदोषमस्थात् । अयोहनुर्यजतो मन्द्रजिह्व आ दाशुषे सुवति भूरि वामम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.71.4
Transliteration

úd u ṣyá deváḥ savitā́ damū́nā híraṇyapāṇiḥ prátidoṣam asthāt | áyo-hanur yajató mandrájihva ā́ dāśúṣe suvati bhū́ri vāmám ||

Translation

Auf steigt jener Gott Savitar, der Hausbewohner; mit goldenen Händen steht er bei jeder Abenddämmerung. Mit eisernem Kiefer, verehrungswürdig, mit jubelnder Zunge treibt er dem Spender reichliche Gaben und Wohlfahrt zu.

Word by Word
उदुup, forth (indeed)
उदु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग) + उ (उ) (निपात) → ‘उदु’ (निग्रह/प्रग्रह)
ष्यindeed, surely
ष्य:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्य (निपात; वैदिक रूप ‘ष्य’)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् ‘दीप्तौ’
सविताSavitar (the Impeller)
सविता:
Kartā (देवः सविता = कर्तृसमासार्थ/समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक) < √सू/सुव् ‘प्रेरणे/प्रसवे’
दमूनाhouse-abiding, of the home
दमूना:
Kartā (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदमून (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेषण) < दम ‘गृह/दम’ + ऊन/ऊन (स्वामित्व/सम्बन्ध)
हिरण्यपाणिःgolden-handed
हिरण्यपाणिः:
Kartā (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहिरण्य-पाणि (प्रातिपदिक; कर्मधारय) हिरण्य ‘gold’ + पाणि ‘hand’
प्रतिदोषम्each evening, at dusk
प्रतिदोषम्:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण; accusative of time)
TypeNoun (with preverb) / Adverbial accusative
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + दोष (प्रातिपदिक) ‘evening’
अस्थात्stood, took his station
अस्थात्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्था ‘तिष्ठति/स्थितौ’
अयःहनुःiron-jawed
अयःहनुः:
Kartā (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअयस् ‘metal/iron’ + हनु ‘jaw’ (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-प्राय)
यजतःworthy of worship
यजतः:
Kartā (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज् ‘पूजायाम्/यज्ञे’
मन्द्रजिह्वःwith a gladdening/pleasant tongue
मन्द्रजिह्वः:
Kartā (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र ‘pleasant/chanting’ + जिह्वा ‘tongue’ (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
आtoward, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दाशुषेto the giver (the worshipper who offers)
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Root√दाश्/दश् ‘दान/उपकार’ → दाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; परिपूर्ण/अतीतार्थ)
सुवतिimpels, bestows
सुवति:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सू/सुव् ‘प्रसवे/प्रेरणे’
भूरिmuch, abundant
भूरि:
Karma (परिमाण-विशेषण; वामम्-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable (quantifier) / Adjective (indeclinable use)
Rootभूरि (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रयोग) < *भू ‘बहुत’ (वैदिक परिमाणशब्द)
वामम्good (boon), благ/benefit
वामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक) ‘good/pleasant/boon’
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