Rig Veda 5.40.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 40, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.40
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gayatri (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृषा त्वा वृषणं हुवे वज्रिञ्चित्राभिरूतिभिः । वृषन्निन्द्र वृषभिर्वृत्रहन्तम ॥
Transliteration
vṛ́ṣā tvā vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ huve vájriñ citrā́bhir ūtíbhíḥ | vṛ́ṣann índra vṛ́ṣabhir vṛtrahantama ||
Translation
Als Stier rufe ich dich, den Stier, o Vajra-Träger, mit deinen vielfarbigen Hilfen. O Indra, du Stier, komm mit deinen Stierkräften – mächtiger Vṛtrahan – und bring in unser Sein die sieghafte Kraft.
Word by Word
वृषाthe Bull; the strong one
वृषा:
कर्तृ (vocative-like nominative of address; ‘O bull/strong one’)
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् (वर्षणे/सेचने; ‘to rain, be strong’)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणम्the bull; the mighty one
वृषणम्:
कर्म (apposition to त्वा)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष्
हुवेI invoke/call
हुवे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/ह्वयते) ‘to call, invoke’
वज्रिन्O wielder of the thunderbolt
वज्रिन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘having the vajra’
चित्राभिःwith splendid
चित्राभिः:
करण (instrumental: ‘with…’)
TypeAdjective (used with ऊतिभिः)
Rootचित्रा (प्रातिपदिक) ‘bright, splendid, wondrous’
ऊतिभिःhelps; aids
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘help, aid, protection’
वृषन्O Bull; O mighty one
वृषन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeProper Noun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषभिःwith bulls; with strong ones
वृषभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘bull; strong one’
वृत्रहन्तम्the slayer of Vṛtra
वृत्रहन्तम्:
कर्म (apposition to त्वा/वृषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘Vṛtra-slayer’) < वृत्र + √हन् (हनने) ‘to slay’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
