Rig Veda 4.30.22: Mandala 4, Sukta 30, Mantra 22
Sukta 4.30
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स घेदुतासि वृत्रहन्त्समान इन्द्र गोपतिः । यस्ता विश्वानि चिच्युषे ॥
Transliteration
sá ghed utā́si vṛtrahant samāná índra gopátiḥ | yás tā́ víśvāni cicyúṣe ||
Translation
Ja, du bist wahrlich derselbe Indra, Vṛtrahan, der Herr der leuchtenden Herden; du, der all dies gesammelt und in Ordnung gefügt hat — alle Kräfte zum Wachstum der Seele.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घindeed, surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootघ (निपात)
इद्just, precisely
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootइद् (निपात)
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootउत (निपात)
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
वृत्रहन्O Vṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/epithet
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र + हन्)
समानःthe same, unchanged
समानः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गोपतिःlord/guardian of cows (cattle)
गोपतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगोपति (प्रातिपदिक; गो + पति)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ताःthose (them), i.e., the cows
ताः:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वानिall
विश्वानि:
कर्म (ताः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
चिच्युषेyou have moved/impelled (them); you have caused (them) to go
चिच्युषे:
—
TypeVerb (perfect form used adjectivally/relatively)
Rootच्यु (धातु; ‘चलने/प्रच्यवने’), कृत्-प्रत्ययः: क्त्वसु/स (परस्मैपद-परिणामः) → चिच्युष्
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.