Rig Veda 3.9.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 9, Mantra 5
Sukta 3.9
Rishi: Gāthina Viśvāmitra
Devata: Agni; with Mātariśvan as mythic agent
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ससृवांसमिव त्मनाग्निमित्था तिरोहितम् । ऐनं नयन्मातरिश्वा परावतो देवेभ्यो मथितं परि ॥
Transliteration
sasṛvā́ṃsam iva tmánāgním itthā́ tiróhitaṃ | áinaṃ nayan mātáriśvā parāváto devébhyo mathitáṃ pári ||
Translation
Wie von eigener Natur strömend — so war Agni, so verborgen. Mātariśvan führte ihn aus der fernen Jenseite her, für die Götter herausgerieben (hervorgequirlt) und hierher gebracht.
Word by Word
ससृवांसम्(him) having flowed/streamed forth
ससृवांसम्:
कर्म (उपमान-रूपेण ‘अग्निम्’ विशेषयति)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसृ (धातु) → ससृवांस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
त्मनाby (his) own self; of himself
त्मना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निम्Agni (the fire)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्थाthus, in this manner
इत्था:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था
तिरोहितम्hidden, concealed
तिरोहितम्:
कर्म (अग्निम् विशेषयति)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootतिरस् + √धा/√हि (निहित ‘हित’), प्रातिपदिक: तिरोहित
एनम्him (that one)
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नयन्leading, bringing
नयन्:
कर्ता
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootनी (धातु) → नयत्/नयन्
मातरिश्वाMātariśvan (the bringer of fire)
मातरिश्वा:
कर्ता
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootमातरिश्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; देव-नाम)
परावतःfrom afar; from the distant region
परावतः:
अपादान
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेभ्यःto/for the gods
देवेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
मथितम्churned forth, produced by friction
मथितम्:
कर्म (अग्निम्/एनम् विशेषयति)
TypeParticiple
Rootमथ् (धातु) → मथित
परिaround; forth (as intensifier)
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / adverb
Rootपरि
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
