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Rig Veda 3.30.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 30, Mantra 1

Sukta 3.30

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional ascription for RV 3.30)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; common for Indra hymns in this mandala)

इच्छन्ति त्वा सोम्यासः सखायः सुन्वन्ति सोमं दधति प्रयांसि । तितिक्षन्ते अभिशस्तिं जनानामिन्द्र त्वदा कश्चन हि प्रकेतः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.30.1

icchánti tvā somyā́saḥ sakhā́yaḥ sunvánti sómaṃ dádhati prayā́ṃsi | títiḳṣante abhíśastiṃ jánānām índra tvádā́ káścana hí práketáḥ ||

Dich begehren die somageweihten Gefährten; sie pressen den Soma und legen die Gaben des Voranschreitens dar. Sie ertragen die Anfeindung und den bösen Willen der Menschen; denn, o Indra, außer dir besitzt keiner die wahre Kraft der Unterscheidung.

इच्छन्तिthey desire / seek
इच्छन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ-)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-)
सोम्यासःthe Soma-people / Soma-pressers
सोम्यासः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसोम्य- (सोम + यत्)
सखायःfriends
सखायः:
कर्तृ (अप्पोज़िशन: सोम्यासः)
TypeNoun
Rootसखा (प्रातिपदिक: सखि-)
सुन्वन्तिthey press
सुन्वन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (सव्) ‘to press (Soma)’
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-
दधतिthey place / bestow
दधति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (दधा-) ‘to place, set’
प्रयांसिofferings / gifts
प्रयांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयांस्- (प्र + यम्/या?; नपुंसक प्रातिपदिक)
तितिक्षन्तेthey endure / withstand
तितिक्षन्ते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतिज्/तिक्ष् (तितिक्ष्) ‘to endure, bear’
अभिशस्तिम्slander / imprecation
अभिशस्तिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअभिशस्ति- (अभि + शंस्)
जनानाम्of men / of peoples
जनानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootजन-
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र-
त्वद्from you
त्वद्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-)
आtowards; indeed (intensifier)
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
कश्चनanyone at all
कश्चन:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (indefinite)
Rootक- (किम्) + चन
हिfor / indeed
हि:
(सम्बन्ध/हेतु-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable particle
Rootहि
प्रकेतःone who has insight / discernment
प्रकेतः:
कर्तृ (कश्चन-प्रकेतः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्रकेत- (प्र + चित्/केत् ‘to notice, know’)

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