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Rig Veda 10.71.11: Mandala 10, Sukta 71, Mantra 11

Sukta 10.71

Rishi: Bṛhaspati
Devata: Vāc (as structured through meters and priestly functions)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

ऋचां त्वः पोषमास्ते पुपुष्वान्गायत्रं त्वो गायति शक्वरीषु । ब्रह्मा त्वो वदति जातविद्यां यज्ञस्य मात्रां वि मिमीत उ त्वः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.71.11

ṛcā́ṃ tvaḥ póṣam ā́ste pupuṣvā́n gāyatráṃ tvo gā́yati śákvarīṣu | brahmā́ tvo vádati jātavidyā́ṃ yajñásya mā́trāṃ ví mimīte u tvaḥ ||

Bei dir sitzt der Nährer der ṛc‑Verse, mehrend; der Gāyatra besingt dich unter den Śakvarī‑Metren. Der Brahmā‑Priester spricht dir das Wissen der Geburten, und das Maß des Yajña misst er dir aus, es recht unterscheidend.

ऋचाम्of the verses (ṛc-s)
ऋचाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootऋच् (प्रातिपदिक: ऋच्/ऋचा-)
त्वःof you / your
त्वः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रत्ययात्मक सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पोषम्nourishment, increase
पोषम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपोष (प्रातिपदिक) < √पुष्
आस्तेsits / abides
आस्ते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√आस् (आसीन/उपवेशन) अथवा √आस् (to sit)
पुपुष्वान्thriving, having grown strong
पुपुष्वान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (आस्ते इत्यस्य कर्तुः)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Root√पुष् (पोषणे) → पुपुष्वस् (परिपूर्ण/वृद्ध)
गायत्रम्the Gāyatrī (metre/chant)
गायत्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वःyou
त्वः:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्)
गायतिsings
गायति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गै (गायने) / √गा (to sing)
शक्वरीषुin/among the Śakvarī (metres)
शक्वरीषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootशक्वरी (प्रातिपदिक; छन्दो-नाम)
ब्रह्माthe brahmán (priest/knower of sacred speech)
ब्रह्मा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) → ब्रह्मा (कर्तृवाचक/नामरूप)
त्वःyou
त्वः:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्)
वदतिspeaks, declares
वदति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वद् (वचने)
जातविद्याम्the inborn/primeval knowledge
जातविद्याम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजातविद्या (प्रातिपदिक; ‘birth-knowledge/innate knowledge’)
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज्
मात्राम्measure, portion
मात्राम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमात्रा (प्रातिपदिक) < √मा (माने/मितौ)
विapart, distinctly
वि:
(क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मिमीतेmeasures out
मिमीते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मा (माने/मितौ) → मिमीते
उindeed, also
उ:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (अव्यय/निपात)
त्वःyou
त्वः:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्)

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