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Rig Veda 10.47.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 47, Mantra 7

Sukta 10.47

Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 10.47; confirmation needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वनीवानो मम दूतास इन्द्रं स्तोमाश्चरन्ति सुमतीरियानाः । हृदिस्पृशो मनसा वच्यमाना अस्मभ्यं चित्रं वृषणं रयिं दाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.47.7
Transliteration

vanīvā́nō máma dūtā́sa índraṃ stómāś caranti sumatī́r iyānā́ḥ | hṛdíspṛśo mánasā vacyámānā asmábhyaṃ citráṃ vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ rayíṃ dāḥ ||

Translation

Meine Lieder, wie eifrige Boten, ziehen zu Indra, wandernd auf Wegen rechten Wohlwollens. Das Herz berührend, vom Geist zu Wort geformt, mögen sie uns den strahlenden und kraftvollen rayi erwirken, den vielförmigen inneren Reichtum.

Word by Word
वनीवानःwooded/forest-dwelling; (here) ‘like woodmen/foresters’ (as a descriptive epithet of the hymns/messengers)
वनीवानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवनीवत् (प्रातिपदिक; वनिन्/वन्-सम्बद्ध ‘वन/वन्य’ + -वत्)
ममof me, my
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दूतासःmessengers
दूतासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमाःpraises, hymns
स्तोमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
चरन्तिgo, move, proceed
चरन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
सुमतीःgood thoughts/favours, benevolences
सुमतीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुमति (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + मति)
इयानाःgoing forth, advancing
इयानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootइ (धातु) → यान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक), इयान (परस्मैपद-परस्मैपदीय-प्रत्ययान्त; ‘going’)
हृदिस्पृशःheart-touching
हृदिस्पृशः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootहृदि (हृद्) + स्पृश् (धातु) → स्पृश (कृदन्त/विशेषण ‘touching’)
मनसाwith the mind
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वच्यमानाःbeing spoken, being uttered
वच्यमानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootवच् (धातु) → वच्यमान (कृदन्त; कर्मणि/मध्य-प्रयोग ‘being spoken/uttered’)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चित्रम्bright, wondrous
चित्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणम्the mighty one/bull (vigorous one)
वृषणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
दाःgive (to us)!
दाः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
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