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Rig Veda 10.30.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 30, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.30

Devata: Āpaḥ (Waters); with Mitra-Varuṇa invoked as upholders of great dhāsi (support)

प्र देवत्रा ब्रह्मणे गातुरेत्वपो अच्छा मनसो न प्रयुक्ति । महीं मित्रस्य वरुणस्य धासिं पृथुज्रयसे रीरधा सुवृक्तिम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.30.1

prá deva-trā́ bráhmaṇe gātúr etv ápo ácchā mánaso ná prá-yukti | mahī́ṃ mitrásya váruṇasya dhā́sīṃ pṛthú-jrayase rīradhā suvṛ́ktim ||

Vorwärts gehe der Weg zum Göttlichen durch das Brahman-Wort; wie ein gelenkter Impuls des Geistes geh zu den Wassern. Für den Weitstrebenden richte eine wohlgefügte Rede auf: groß ist die tragende Macht Mitras und Varuṇas.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
देवत्राtowards/among the gods; in the divine way
देवत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदेव + -त्रा
ब्रह्मणेto/for the sacred formulation (brahman), hymn
ब्रह्मणे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
गातुःof the path/way; of the course
गातुः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगातु
एतुlet it go; let it proceed
एतु:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (एति)
अपःthe waters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
अच्छाtowards, unto
अच्छा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा
मनसःof the mind
मनसः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
प्रयुक्तिःimpulse, setting-in-motion; yoking/impulsion
प्रयुक्तिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्र + युज् → प्रयुक्ति
महीम्great (one); great
महीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमही
मित्रस्यof Mitra
मित्रस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण
धासिम्portion; bounty; (ritual) offering/share
धासिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधासि
पृथुज्रयसेto the far-/broad-speeding one (epithet, likely of a deity/recipient)
पृथुज्रयसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपृथुज्रय (epithet)
रीरधgrant; bestow; make prosper
रीरध:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootराध्
सुवृक्तिम्well-turned hymn; good praise
सुवृक्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसु + वृक्ति

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