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Rig Veda 1.112.23: Mandala 1, Sukta 112, Mantra 23

Sukta 1.112

Rishi: Ghoṣā Kāksīvatī (traditional)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī

याभिः कुत्समार्जुनेयं शतक्रतू प्र तुर्वीतिं प्र च दभीतिमावतम् । याभिर्ध्वसन्तिं पुरुषन्तिमावतं ताभिरू षु ऊतिभिरश्विना गतम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.112.23

yā́bhiḥ kútsam ārjuneyáṃ śatakratū prá turvī́tiṃ prá ca dabhī́tim ā́vatam | yā́bhir dhvasántiṃ puru-sántim ā́vataṃ tā́bhir ū ṣú ūtíbhir aśvinā́ ā́ gatam ||

Mit jenen Kräften, mit denen ihr Kutsa, den Ārjuneya, beigestanden habt, und mit denen ihr Turvīti und Dabhīti vorangebracht habt; mit jenen, mit denen ihr Dhvasanti und Purusanti geholfen habt — mit jenen schnellen Hilfen, o Aśvins, kommt zu uns.

याभिःby which (aids/means)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
कुत्सम्Kutsa
कुत्सम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootकुत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्जुनेयम्the descendant of Arjuna
अर्जुनेयम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (patronymic epithet)
Rootअर्जुन (प्रातिपदिक) + -एय (अपत्य/वंश-प्रत्यय)
शतक्रतूO hundred-powered one
शतक्रतू:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootशत-क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तुर्वीतिम्Tūrvīti (a person/ally)
तुर्वीतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतुर्वीति (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (निपात)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
दभीतिम्Dabhīti (a person/ally)
दभीतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदभीति (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
अवतम्helped, protected
अवतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअव् (धातु) / अव (प्रातिपदिक ‘help, protection’) → अवत् (possessive)
याभिःby which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम) → य-
ऊर्ध्वसन्तिम्Ūrdhvasanti (a person/ally)
ऊर्ध्वसन्तिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name/epithet)
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक) + सन्ति (प्रातिपदिक/नाम; RV-विशेष)
पुरुषन्तिम्Puruṣanti (a person/ally)
पुरुषन्तिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootपुरुषन्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
अवतम्helped, protected
अवतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअव् / अवत्
ताभिःwith those
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) → त-
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
रूcome swiftly / hasten (you two)
रू:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरु (धातु; RV-रूप ‘to roar/cry’ अथवा ‘to hasten’—पाठभेदेषु)
षुindeed, quickly
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात; वैदिक)
ऊतिभिःwith helps, with succours
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; देवता-नाम)
गतम्come, go (hither)
गतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (participle used imperatively)
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त; क्त)

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