←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 2.18.8: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 18, Shloka 8

अष्टादशः सर्गः · Kaikeyī Discloses the Boons: Exile to Daṇḍaka and Bharata’s Consecration

Setting: अयोध्या राजप्रासाद (दशरथ-समीप)Places named: अयोध्या

चिन्तयामास च तदा रामः पितृहिते रतः ।

किं स्विदद्यैव नृपतिर्न मां प्रत्यभिनन्दति ॥८॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.18.8

cintayāmāsa ca tadā rāmaḥ pitṛhite rataḥ |

kiṁ svid adyaiva nṛpatir na māṁ pratyabhinandati ||8||

Da sann Rāma, dem Wohl seines Vaters ergeben: „Warum erwidert der König heute meinen Gruß nicht?“

चिन्तयामासreflected/thought
चिन्तयामास:
TypeVerb
Root√चिन्त् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परिपूर्णभूत/Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
RoleKāla (काल)
रामःRama
रामः:
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
पितृहितेin (his) father's welfare
पितृहिते:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ-हित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (अधिकरण), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पितुः हिते)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
CompoundTatpurusha
रतःdevoted/engaged
रतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootरत (प्रातिपदिक; √रम् (धातु) से क्त-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; रामः इति विशेषणम्
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
किम्why/what
किम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative particle)
RoleSambandha (प्रश्न)
स्वित्indeed, I wonder
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्न-निश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative particle: I wonder)
RoleSambandha (प्रश्न)
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (today)
RoleKāla (काल)
एवonly/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphasis: only/just)
RoleSambandha (अवधारण)
नृपतिःthe king
नृपतिः:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
RoleSambandha (निषेध)
माम्me
माम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
प्रत्यभिनन्दतिgreets/returns greeting
प्रत्यभिनन्दति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-अभि-√नन्द् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान/Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
  • स्विदद्यैव = स्वित् + अद्य + एव
  • नृपतिर्न = नृपतिः + न
  • मां प्रत्यभिनन्दति = माम् + प्रत्यभिनन्दति (anusvāra sandhi)

Devoted to his father's wellbeing, Rama reflected, Why does not father reciprocate my greeting (like on other days)?

कर्तव्यपरायणः पुत्रः पितुः मनोविकारं ज्ञातुम् इच्छति—सेवा प्रथमं, प्रश्नः ततः।

Ethical theme
Filial duty/care ethics

सेवा-भाव, वृद्ध-पालन, संवेदनशील संवाद।

Rasa
Karuna (compassion), with Shanta (peace)
Mood
Inquiring, anxious, dutiful

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Itihasa
  • Maryada
  • Filial duty

R
Rama
D
Dasaratha

FAQs

Dharma here is mindful service: Rāma reads relational signals and worries about his father’s well-being rather than focusing on his own honor.

Rāma notices an unusual coldness/silence from Daśaratha and tries to understand what has changed.

Considerate attentiveness (pitṛhita)—a son’s steady concern and emotional intelligence.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play