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Atharva Veda 7.83.3: Kanda 7, Anuvaka 9, Sukta 83, Mantra 3

Sukta 83

उदु॑त्त॒मं व॑रुण॒ पाश॑म॒स्मदवा॑ध॒मं वि म॑ध्य॒मं श्र॑थाय । अधा॑ व॒यमा॑दित्य व्र॒ते तवाना॑गसो॒ अदि॑तये स्याम

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 7.83.3

úd úttamaṁ váruṇa pā́śam asmád ávā́dhamam ví madhyamáṁ śrathāya | áthā vayám ādítya vraté tavā́nāgaso áditaye syāma ||

Lift from us, O Varuṇa, the uppermost noose; cast away the nethermost; loosen, asunder, the middle. Then may we, O Āditya, in thy ordinance, guiltless, belong to Aditi—may we be for Freedom.

Nimm von uns, o Varuṇa, die oberste Schlinge; wirf die unterste fort; löse, auseinander, die mittlere. Dann mögen wir, o Āditya, in deiner Satzung, schuldlos, der Aditi angehören — mögen wir der Freiheit sein.

उत्up, out (prefix)
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग) / ud-
उत्तमम्the highest, uppermost
उत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; तमप्-प्रत्ययान्त, उच्/उद्-तुलनार्थे से) / uttama
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
—
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक) / varuṇa
पाशम्noose, bond
पाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाश (प्रातिपदिक) / pāśa
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / asmad
अवdown, away (prefix)
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग) / ava-
अधमम्the lowest
अधमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअधम (प्रातिपदिक; तमप्-प्रत्ययान्त) / adhama
विapart, asunder (prefix)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) / vi-
मध्यमम्the middle
मध्यमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यम (प्रातिपदिक) / madhyama
श्रथायloosen! unbind!
श्रथाय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्रथ् (धातु) / śrath
अथthen
अथ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय) / atha
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / asmad
आदित्यO Āditya
आदित्य:
—
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक) / āditya
व्रतेin (your) ordinance/vow
व्रते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक) / vrata
तवof you, your
तव:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / yuṣmad
अनागसःsinless, guiltless
अनागसः:
Kartā (वयम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनागस् (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास) / anāgas
अदितयेfor Aditi
अदितये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक) / aditi
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु) / as

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic seer(s) associated with Varuṇa-release hymns (exact attribution varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Varuṇa (as Āditya); Aditi as the state/goal of unbinding

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (needs metrical verification per pada-count in recension)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: karuna

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