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Atharva Veda 7.82.4: Kanda 7, Anuvaka 9, Sukta 82, Mantra 4

Sukta 82

अन्व॒ग्निरु॒षसा॒मग्र॑मख्य॒दन्वहा॑नि प्रथ॒मो जा॒तवे॑दाः । अनु॒ सूर्य॑ उ॒षसो॒ अनु॑ र॒श्मीननु॒ द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी आ वि॑वेश

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 7.82.4

ánv agnír uṣásām ágram akhyad ánv áhāni prathamó jātávedāḥ | ánu sū́rya uṣáso ánu raśmī́n ánu dyā́vā-pṛthivī́ ā́ viveśa

After the Dawns did Agni first show forth his front; after the days, Jātavedas, first-born in might. After the Sun, after the Dawns, after his rays, he entered in—yea, into Heaven and Earth he passed.

Den Morgenröten folgend zeigte Agni zuerst sein vorderstes Antlitz; den Tagen folgend stand Jātavedas, der Erstgeborene an Kraft. Der Sonne folgend, den Morgenröten folgend, seinen Strahlen folgend trat er ein – ja, in Himmel und Erde ging er ein.

अनुafter; along; following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अग्निःAgni; fire
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
उषसाम्of the dawns
उषसाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रम्the foremost place; the front
अग्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अख्यत्he/it proclaimed; made known
अख्यत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ख्या (ख्याने)
अनुafter; following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अहानिdays
अहानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमःfirst
प्रथमः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
जातवेदाःJātavedas (Agni, ‘knower of births’)
जातवेदाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; अग्निनाम)
अनुafter; following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उषसःthe dawns
उषसः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter; along
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रश्मीन्rays
रश्मीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter; following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्यावापृथिवीHeaven-and-Earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
Adhikaraṇa (as locus/realm, with ā-viś)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यावापृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक)
आunto; into (towards)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विवेशentered; pervaded
विवेश:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विश् (प्रवेशने) + वि- + आ-

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (exact ṛṣi attribution for this late book hymn is variable in ancillary lists)

Devata: Agni (with Uṣas and Sūrya as associated powers)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (mixed/late Atharvanic metrical practice)

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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