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Varaha Purana 13.2: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 2

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

कोऽसौ गौरमुखः श्रीमान् मुनिः परमधार्मिकः । किं चकार हरेः कर्म दृष्ट्वाऽसौ मुनिपुङ्गवः ॥ १३.२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 13.2

ko'sau gauramukhaḥ śrīmān muniḥ paramadhārmikaḥ | kiṁ cakāra hareḥ karma dṛṣṭvā'sau munipuṅgavaḥ || 13.2 ||

সেই গৌৰমুখ নামৰ শ্ৰীমান মুনি, যিজন পৰমধাৰ্মিক—তেওঁ কোন? আৰু হৰিৰ সেই কৰ্ম দেখি, মুনিপুঙ্গৱ তেওঁ কি কৰিলে?

कःwho?
कः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; interrogative pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम)
असौthat (person)
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun (दर्शक सर्वनाम)
गौरमुखःwhite-faced / fair-faced
गौरमुखः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootगौर + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण; कर्मधारय-समास (गौरं मुखं यस्य/गौरमुखः)
श्रीमान्splendid, illustrious
श्रीमान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
परमधार्मिकःsupremely righteous
परमधार्मिकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम + धार्मिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण; कर्मधारय-समास
किम्what? / why?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; interrogative pronoun used adverbially (किम् = why/what)
चकारdid
चकार:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
हरेःof Hari
हरेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
कर्मdeed, act
कर्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (Gerund/त्वान्त), ‘having seen’
असौthat (sage)
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
मुनिपुङ्गवःbull among sages, best of sages
मुनिपुङ्गवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि + पुङ्गव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (मुनिनां पुङ्गवः)

Pṛthivī (default, as speaker not explicit in the fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative technique: an interlocutor frames the next episode through questions about an exemplary sage and the observed actions of Hari, guiding the listener into the ensuing account.

No geographic location is specified in this verse fragment; it functions as a narrative prompt rather than a topographical reference.

The verse foregrounds dharma through the epithet paramadhārmikaḥ, indicating that moral exemplarity (as embodied by the sage) is central to interpreting the narrative that follows.

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